Does domestic violence during pregnancy influence the beginning of complementary feeding?

Background: This study investigate the influence of domestic violence against pregnant women on early complementary feeding and associated factors.Methods: A longitudinal observational study was conducted with a convenience sample recruited from three public hospitals in Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do...

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Publicado en:BMC Pregnancy & Childbirth Vol. 20; no. 1; pp. 1 - 8
Autores principales: Caprara, Gabriele Luiza, Bernardi, Juliana Rombaldi, Bosa, Vera Lúcia, da Silva, Clécio Homrich, Goldani, Marcelo Zubaran
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: BioMed Central 8/5/2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 8/5/2020
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        10.1186/s12884-020-03144-y
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        atl: Does domestic violence during pregnancy influence the beginning of complementary feeding?
      aug:
        au:
          Caprara, Gabriele Luiza
          Bernardi, Juliana Rombaldi
          Bosa, Vera Lúcia
          da Silva, Clécio Homrich
          Goldani, Marcelo Zubaran
        affil: Center for Child and Adolescent Health Studies – Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre – Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Rua Ramiro Barcelos, 2350, 90035-903, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
      sug:
        subj:
          Mothers Psychosocial Factors
          Mother-Child Relations
          Infant Food
          Domestic Violence Psychosocial Factors
          Mothers Statistics and Numerical Data
          Infant Nutritional Physiology
          Expectant Mothers Psychosocial Factors
          Prospective Studies
          Risk Factors
          Female
          Infant, Newborn
          Domestic Violence
          Young Adult
          Pregnancy
          Brazil
          Breast Feeding Psychosocial Factors
          Adult
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Infant, Newborn: birth-1 month
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Female
      ab: Background: This study investigate the influence of domestic violence against pregnant women on early complementary feeding and associated factors.Methods: A longitudinal observational study was conducted with a convenience sample recruited from three public hospitals in Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Data on maternal age, education, marital status, breastfeeding, introduction of complementary feeding and domestic violence during pregnancy were investigated at four follow-ups points. Data on domestic violence was collected through a self-report questionnaire based on the Abuse Assessment Screen. The early introduction of complementary feeding, characterized as occurring before or at 3 months of life, was verified through a questionnaire prepared by the research group. Data analysis involved Student's t-test, the chi-square test and Cox regression and was carried out in Statistical Package for the Social Sciences program. The significance level was set at 5%.Results: A total of 232 mother-infant pairs participated in the analyses, and 15.1% of the mothers reported suffering some form of violence. Domestic violence was directly associated with maternal education, marital status, and health status during pregnancy. Domestic violence was not associated with maternal age or breastfeeding at 3 months after delivery. In the univariate analysis, domestic violence during pregnancy was associated with early complementary feeding (RR = 1.74; CI: 1.01-2.98). This effect disappeared after the model was adjusted in multivariate analysis.Conclusions: There was no relationship between domestic violence during pregnancy and early complementary feeding.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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