Intelligent Robotics Incorporating Machine Learning Algorithms for Improving Functional Capacity Evaluation and Occupational Rehabilitation.

Introduction Occupational rehabilitation often involves functional capacity evaluations (FCE) that use simulated work tasks to assess work ability. Currently, there exists no single, streamlined solution to simulate all or a large number of standard work tasks. Such a system would improve FCE and fu...

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Published in:Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation Vol. 30; no. 3; pp. 362 - 371
Main Authors: Fong, Jason, Ocampo, Renz, Gross, Douglas P., Tavakoli, Mahdi
Format: pictorial review Journal Article
Published: Springer Nature Sep2020
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2020
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s10926-020-09888-w
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        atl: Intelligent Robotics Incorporating Machine Learning Algorithms for Improving Functional Capacity Evaluation and Occupational Rehabilitation.
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        au:
          Fong, Jason
          Ocampo, Renz
          Gross, Douglas P.
          Tavakoli, Mahdi
        affil: Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada
      sug:
        subj:
          Robotics
          Machine Learning
          Algorithms
          Work Capacity Evaluation Methods
          Rehabilitation, Vocational Methods
          Quality Improvement
          Musculoskeletal Diseases Rehabilitation
          Worker's Compensation
          Occupational-Related Injuries
          Diffusion of Innovation
          Occupational Therapists
          User-Computer Interface
      ab: Introduction Occupational rehabilitation often involves functional capacity evaluations (FCE) that use simulated work tasks to assess work ability. Currently, there exists no single, streamlined solution to simulate all or a large number of standard work tasks. Such a system would improve FCE and functional rehabilitation through simulating reaching maneuvers and more dexterous functional tasks that are typical of workplace activities. This paper reviews efforts to develop robotic FCE solutions that incorporate machine learning algorithms. Methods We reviewed the literature regarding rehabilitation robotics, with an emphasis on novel techniques incorporating robotics and machine learning into FCE. Results Rehabilitation robotics aims to improve the assessment and rehabilitation of injured workers by providing methods for easily simulating workplace tasks using intelligent robotic systems. Machine learning-based approaches combine the benefits of robotic systems with the expertise and experience of human therapists. These innovations have the potential to improve the quantification of function as well as learn the haptic interactions provided by therapists to assist patients during assessment and rehabilitation. This is done by allowing a robot to learn based on a therapist's motions ("demonstrations") what the desired workplace activity ("task") is and how to recreate it for a worker with an injury ("patient"). Through Telerehabilitation and internet connectivity, these robotic assessment techniques can be used over a distance to reach rural and remote locations. Conclusions While the research is in the early stages, robotics with integrated machine learning algorithms have great potential for improving traditional FCE practice.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        review
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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