Suggested amendment of TI-RADS classification of thyroid nodules by shear wave elastography.

Background: The application of the ultrasound elastography and Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data System (TI-RADS) classification further expands the scope of ultrasound differential diagnosis between benign and malignant thyroid nodules.Purpose: To investigate the value of the quantitative paramete...

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Publicado en:Acta Radiologica Vol. 61; no. 8; pp. 1026 - 1034
Autores principales: Yang, Jin-Ru, Song, Yan, Xue, Shan-Shan, Ruan, Li-Tao
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Aug2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2020
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        atl: Suggested amendment of TI-RADS classification of thyroid nodules by shear wave elastography.
      aug:
        au:
          Yang, Jin-Ru
          Song, Yan
          Xue, Shan-Shan
          Ruan, Li-Tao
        affil: Department of Ultrasonics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Medical College, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, PR China
      sug:
        subj:
          Thyroid Nodule
          Ultrasonography
          Thyroid Nodule Classification
          Retrospective Design
          Adult
          Female
          Aged
          Young Adult
          Study Design
          Child
          Adolescence
          Middle Age
          Male
          Psychological Tests
          Scales
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Child: 6-12 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Background: The application of the ultrasound elastography and Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data System (TI-RADS) classification further expands the scope of ultrasound differential diagnosis between benign and malignant thyroid nodules.Purpose: To investigate the value of the quantitative parameter of ultrasonic shear waves in optimizing the TI-RADS classification of thyroid nodules.Material and Methods: A total of 168 thyroid nodules, initially classified using TI-RADS and scanned by shear wave elastography (SWE), were retrospectively analyzed. All cases were diagnosed by fine needle aspiration and histology following surgery.Results: The benign rate of TI-RADS 3 nodules was 76.5%, while the benign rate of TI-RADS 4a nodules was 71.7%. Furthermore, the malignant rate of TI-RADS 4b nodules was 69.7%, while the malignant rate of TI-RADS 4c nodules was 85.7%. In differentiating benign from malignant nodules, the combination of TI-RADS classification and Emean had the largest area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC). Using an Emean value of 42.25 kpa as the cut-off point, the malignant rate of TI-RADS 4a nodules decreased from 28.3% to 23.5%, while the malignant rate of TI-RADS 4b nodules increased from 69.7% to 79.4%. Compared to conventional ultrasound alone, the sensitivity, negative predictive value, and AUC of conventional ultrasound combined with SWE in the diagnosis of benign and malignant thyroid nodules significantly improved (P=0.012, 0.029, 0.001).Conclusion: The SWE technique can be used to further determine the benign and malignant nature of TI-RADS 4 lesions, providing further reference for the choice of clinical treatment. The TI-RADS classification system corrected by SWE is more significant in the diagnosis of benign and malignant thyroid nodules.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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