A Review of Early Experience in Lung Ultrasound in the Diagnosis and Management of COVID-19.

A novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) was identified as the cause of a cluster of pneumonia in Wuhan, China, at the end of 2019. Since then more than eight million confirmed cases of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) have been reported around the globe. The current gold standard for etiologic diagnosis...

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Publicado en:Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology Vol. 46; no. 9; pp. 2530 - 2546
Autores principales: Sultan, Laith R., Sehgal, Chandra M.
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Elsevier B.V. Sep2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2020
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      pub: Elsevier B.V.
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        10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2020.05.012
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        atl: A Review of Early Experience in Lung Ultrasound in the Diagnosis and Management of COVID-19.
      aug:
        au:
          Sultan, Laith R.
          Sehgal, Chandra M.
        affil: Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Ultrasonography Methods
          Lung
          COVID-19
          Pneumonia, Viral
          Protocols
          COVID-19 Therapy
          Disease Outbreaks
          Pneumonia, Viral Therapy
          Human
      ab: A novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) was identified as the cause of a cluster of pneumonia in Wuhan, China, at the end of 2019. Since then more than eight million confirmed cases of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) have been reported around the globe. The current gold standard for etiologic diagnosis is reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction analysis of respiratory-tract specimens, but the test has a high false-negative rate owing to both nasopharyngeal swab sampling error and viral burden. Hence diagnostic imaging has emerged as a fundamental component of current management of COVID-19. Currently, high-resolution computed tomography is the main imaging tool for primary diagnosis and evaluation of disease severity in patients. Lung ultrasound (LUS) imaging has become a safe bedside imaging alternative that does not expose the patient to radiation and minimizes the risk of contamination. Although the number of studies to date is limited, LUS findings have demonstrated high diagnostic sensitivity and accuracy, comparable with those of chest computed tomography scans. In this note we review the current state of the art of LUS in evaluating pulmonary changes induced by COVID-19. The goal is to identify characteristic sonographic findings most suited for the diagnosis of COVID-19 pneumonia infections.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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