Conversational Coordination of Articulation Responds to Context: A Clinical Test Case With Traumatic Brain Injury.
Purpose: Coordination of communicative behavior supports shared understanding in conversation. The current study brings together analysis of two speech coordination strategies, entrainment and compensation of articulation, in a preliminary investigation into whether strategy organization is shaped b...
| Publicado en: | Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research Vol. 63; no. 8; pp. 2567 - 2578 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
| Formato: | Artículo |
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American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
Aug2020
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ssf&AN=145088214&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ssf uiTerm: 145088214 longDbName: Social Sciences Full Text (H.W. Wilson) uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: jinfo: jid: 10924388 1SM jtl: Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research issn: 10924388 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Aug2020 vid: 63 iid: 8 pid: 42 pub: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association artinfo: ui: 145088214 10.1044/2020_JSLHR-20-00104 ppf: 2567 ppct: 11 formats: fmt: @attributes: type: P size: 876KB tig: atl: Conversational Coordination of Articulation Responds to Context: A Clinical Test Case With Traumatic Brain Injury. aug: au: Borrie, Stephanie A. Wynn, Camille J. Berisha, Visar Lubold, Nichola Willi, Megan M. Coelho, Carl A. Barrett, Tyson S. affil: Department of Communicative Disorders and Deaf Education, Utah State University, Logan School of Electrical, Computer, and Energy Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe Communication Sciences and Disorders Program, California State University, Chico Department of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs Department of Psychology, Utah State University, Logan su: Communication Conversation Speech Research funding Data analysis software Statistical models sug: subj: Communication Conversation Speech Research funding Data analysis software Statistical models ab: Purpose: Coordination of communicative behavior supports shared understanding in conversation. The current study brings together analysis of two speech coordination strategies, entrainment and compensation of articulation, in a preliminary investigation into whether strategy organization is shaped by a challenging communicative context--conversing with a person who has a communication disorder. Method: As an initial clinical test case, an automated measure of articulatory precision was analyzed in a corpus of spoken dialogue, where a confederate conversed with participants with traumatic brain injury (n = 28) and participants with no brain injury (n = 48). Results: Overall, the confederate engaged in significant entrainment and high compensation (hyperarticulation) in conversations with participants with traumatic brain injury relative to significant entrainment and low compensation (hypoarticulation) in conversations with participants with no brain injury. Furthermore, the confederate's articulatory precision changed over the course of the conversations. Conclusions: Findings suggest that the organization of conversational coordination is sensitive to context, supporting synergistic models of spoken dialogue. While corpus limitations are acknowledged, these initial results point to differences in the way in which speech strategies are realized in challenging communicative contexts, highlighting a viable and important target for investigation with clinical populations. A framework for investigating speech coordination strategies in tandem and ideas for advancing this line of inquiry serve as key contributions of this work. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: Article src: R language: English refInfo: copyright: @attributes: flag: N holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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