A Computationally Efficient Method for Hybrid EEG-fNIRS BCI Based on the Pearson Correlation.

A hybrid brain computer interface (BCI) system considered here is a combination of electroencephalography (EEG) and functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS). EEG-fNIRS signals are simultaneously recorded to achieve high motor imagery task classification. This integration helps to achieve better...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International pp. 1 - 14
Autores principales: Hasan, Mustafa A. H., Khan, Muhammad U., Mishra, Deepti
Formato: algorithm equations & formulas pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 8/19/2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 8/19/2020
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
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        10.1155/2020/1838140
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        atl: A Computationally Efficient Method for Hybrid EEG-fNIRS BCI Based on the Pearson Correlation.
      aug:
        au:
          Hasan, Mustafa A. H.
          Khan, Muhammad U.
          Mishra, Deepti
        affil: Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Atilim University, Ankara, Turkey
      sug:
        subj:
          User-Computer Interface
          Electroencephalography Methods
          Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared
          Human
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          Electronic Publications
          Guided Imagery
          Descriptive Statistics
          Brain Physiology
      ab: A hybrid brain computer interface (BCI) system considered here is a combination of electroencephalography (EEG) and functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS). EEG-fNIRS signals are simultaneously recorded to achieve high motor imagery task classification. This integration helps to achieve better system performance, but at the cost of an increase in system complexity and computational time. In hybrid BCI studies, channel selection is recognized as the key element that directly affects the system's performance. In this paper, we propose a novel channel selection approach using the Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient, where only highly correlated channels are selected from each hemisphere. Then, four different statistical features are extracted, and their different combinations are used for the classification through KNN and Tree classifiers. As far as we know, there is no report available that explored the Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient for hybrid EEG-fNIRS BCI channel selection. The results demonstrate that our hybrid system significantly reduces computational burden while achieving a classification accuracy with high reliability comparable to the existing literature.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        algorithm
        equations & formulas
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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