Management of Adverse Events Associated with Cabozantinib Treatment in Patients with Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

Cabozantinib is an oral multikinase inhibitor whose targets include vascular endothelial growth factor receptors, MET, and the TAM family of kinases (TYRO3, AXL, MER). Cabozantinib is approved for patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma who have been previously treated with sorafenib, based...

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Publicado en:Targeted Oncology Vol. 15; no. 4; pp. 549 - 566
Autores principales: Schwartz, Gabriel, Darling, Julianne O., Mindo, Malori, Damicis, Lucia
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Aug2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s11523-020-00736-8
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        atl: Management of Adverse Events Associated with Cabozantinib Treatment in Patients with Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma.
      aug:
        au:
          Schwartz, Gabriel
          Darling, Julianne O.
          Mindo, Malori
          Damicis, Lucia
        affil: Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology Clinic, University of California San Francisco, 1825 Fourth St, Fourth Floor, 94158, San Francisco, CA, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Transferases Adverse Effects
          Carcinoma, Hepatocellular Complications
          Liver Neoplasms Drug Therapy
          Amides Adverse Effects
          Liver Neoplasms Complications
          Pyridines Adverse Effects
          Carcinoma, Hepatocellular Drug Therapy
          Male
          Transferases Pharmacodynamics
          Amides Pharmacodynamics
          Human
          Female
          Pyridines Pharmacodynamics
          Quality of Life
          Comparative Studies
          Multicenter Studies
          Evaluation Research
          Validation Studies
          Impact of Events Scale
          Scales
          Ferrans and Powers Quality of Life Index
          Male
          Female
      ab: Cabozantinib is an oral multikinase inhibitor whose targets include vascular endothelial growth factor receptors, MET, and the TAM family of kinases (TYRO3, AXL, MER). Cabozantinib is approved for patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma who have been previously treated with sorafenib, based on improved overall survival and progression-free survival relative to placebo in the phase III CELESTIAL study. During CELESTIAL, the most common adverse events (AEs) experienced by patients receiving cabozantinib included palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia, fatigue, gastrointestinal-related events, and hypertension. These AEs can significantly impact treatment tolerability and patient quality of life. However, AEs can be effectively managed with supportive care and dose modifications. During CELESTIAL, more than half of the patients receiving cabozantinib required a dose reduction, while the rate of treatment discontinuation due to AEs was low. Here, we review the safety profile of cabozantinib and provide guidance on the prevention and management of the more common AEs, based on current evidence from the literature as well as our clinical experience. We consider the specific challenges faced by clinicians in treating this patient population and discuss factors that may affect exposure and tolerability to cabozantinib.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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