Novel Insights into Autism Knowledge and Stigmatizing Attitudes Toward Mental Illness in Dutch Youth and Family Center Physicians.

Professionals' limited knowledge on mental health and their stigmatizing attitudes toward mental illness can delay the diagnosis of autism. We evaluated the knowledge on Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and stigmatizing attitudes in 93 physicians at Dutch Youth and Family Centers (YFC). These physicia...

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Publicado en:Community Mental Health Journal Vol. 56; no. 7; pp. 1318 - 1331
Autores principales: van 't Hof, Maarten, van Berckelaer-Onnes, Ina, Deen, Mathijs, Neukerk, Monique C., Bannink, Rienke, Daniels, Amy M., Hoek, Hans W., Ester, Wietske A.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Oct2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Novel Insights into Autism Knowledge and Stigmatizing Attitudes Toward Mental Illness in Dutch Youth and Family Center Physicians.
      aug:
        au:
          van 't Hof, Maarten
          van Berckelaer-Onnes, Ina
          Deen, Mathijs
          Neukerk, Monique C.
          Bannink, Rienke
          Daniels, Amy M.
          Hoek, Hans W.
          Ester, Wietske A.
        affil:
          Sarr Expert Centre for Autism, Lucertis Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Carnissesingel 51, 3083 JA, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
          Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, Kiwistraat 30, 2552 DH, The Hague, The Netherlands
          Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences, Clinical Child and Adolescent Studies, Leiden University, Wassenaarseweg 52, 2333 AK, Leiden, The Netherlands
          Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences, Institute of Psychology, Methodology and Statistics Unit, Leiden University, Wassenaarseweg 52, 2333 AK, Leiden, The Netherlands
          Department of Youth Health Care, Regional Public Health Service Rijnmond, 3003 AB, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
          Simons Foundation, 160 Fifth Avenue, 10010, New York, NY, USA
          Department of Psychiatry, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, 9713 GZ, Groningen, The Netherlands
          Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, 722 West 168th St., 10032, New York, NY, USA
          Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Curium-LUMC, Leiden University, Endegeesterstraatweg 27, 2342 AK, Oegstgeest, The Netherlands
      su:
        Netherlands
        Diagnosis of autism
        Medical screening
        Professions
        Social stigma
        Attitudes toward mental illness
        Scale analysis (Psychology)
        Physicians' attitudes
        Descriptive statistics
      sug:
        subj:
          Diagnosis of autism
          Medical screening
          Professions
          Social stigma
          Attitudes toward mental illness
          Netherlands
          All Other Miscellaneous Ambulatory Health Care Services
          Professional Organizations
          Offices of Physicians (except Mental Health Specialists)
          Offices of physicians
          Scale analysis (Psychology)
          Physicians' attitudes
          Descriptive statistics
      keyword:
        Autism
        Children
        Knowledge
        Physicians
        Screening
        Stigmatizing attitudes
        Autism
        Children
        Knowledge
        Physicians
        Screening
        Stigmatizing attitudes
      ab: Professionals' limited knowledge on mental health and their stigmatizing attitudes toward mental illness can delay the diagnosis of autism. We evaluated the knowledge on Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and stigmatizing attitudes in 93 physicians at Dutch Youth and Family Centers (YFC). These physicians screen for psychiatric symptoms in children. We show that their general ASD knowledge scored 7.1 (SD 1.2), but their specific ASD knowledge was only 5.7 (SD 1.7) (weighted means on 1–10 scale, 1 = least knowledge, 10 = most knowledge). Our physicians had positive attitudes toward mental illness (CAMI scores 2.18 (SD 0.33) to 2.22 (SD 0.40) on a 5-point Likert scale) but they had higher levels of stigmatizing attitudes than other Western healthcare professionals. Their levels were considerably lower than in non-Western professionals. We found no relations between ASD knowledge, stigmatizing attitudes and demographic variables. In conclusion, ASD knowledge and stigmatizing attitudes toward mental illness in Dutch YFC physicians require attention.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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