Moral error theory, explanatory dispensability and the limits of guilt.

Recently, companions in guilt strategies have garnered significant philosophical attention as a response to arguments for moral error theory, the view that there are no moral facts and that our moral beliefs are thus systematically mistaken. According to Cuneo (The normative web: an argument for mor...

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Publicado en:Philosophical Studies Vol. 177; no. 10; pp. 2969 - 2984
Autor principal: Wittwer, Silvan
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Oct2020
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Moral error theory, explanatory dispensability and the limits of guilt.
      aug:
        au: Wittwer, Silvan
        affil: Harvard University, Emerson Hall, 25 Quincy Street, 02138, Cambridge, MA, USA
      su:
        Metaphysics
        Theory
        Epistemics
        Realism
        Philosophy
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        subj:
          Metaphysics
          Theory
          Epistemics
          Realism
          Philosophy
      keyword:
        Companions in guilt
        Epistemic reasons
        Evolutionary debunking
        Explanatory dispensability
        Moral error theory
      ab: Recently, companions in guilt strategies have garnered significant philosophical attention as a response to arguments for moral error theory, the view that there are no moral facts and that our moral beliefs are thus systematically mistaken. According to Cuneo (The normative web: an argument for moral realism, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2007), Das (Philos Q 66:152–160, 2016; Australas J Philos 95(1):58–69, 2017), Rowland (J Ethics Soc Philos 7(1):1–24, 2012; Philos Q 66:161–171, 2016) and others, epistemic facts would be just as metaphysically problematic (or 'guilty') as moral facts. But since epistemic error theory is implausible, arguments for moral error theory prove too much and should be rejected. My aim is to argue that the success of this strategy is limited. In particular, the companions in guilt response fails against error-theoretic arguments motivated by concerns about explanatory dispensability, as recently developed by Joyce (The evolution of morality, MIT press, Bradford, 2005) and Olson (Moral error theory: history, critique, defence, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2014: Ch. 7). To succeed, the response would require a prima facie plausible argument to the effect that epistemic facts are metaphysically dubious because they, too, are explanatorily dispensable. But, as I show, any such argument proves self-effacing: its premise commits us to believing in epistemic facts, while its conclusion forces us to deny their existence. Consequently, companions in guilt strategies don't offer a panacea against arguments for moral error theory.
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    language: English
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