Bioinformatics Analysis of Key Genes and circRNA-miRNA-mRNA Regulatory Network in Gastric Cancer.

Gastric cancer (GC) is one of the most common malignancies in the world, with morbidity and mortality ranking second among all cancers. Accumulating evidences indicate that circular RNAs (circRNAs) are closely correlated with tumorigenesis. However, the mechanisms of circRNAs still remain unclear. T...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International pp. 1 - 17
Autores principales: Tian, Yiting, Xing, Yang, Zhang, Zheng, Peng, Rui, Zhang, Luyu, Sun, Yan
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 8/24/2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 8/24/2020
      pid: 480
      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        145286856
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        145286856
        10.1155/2020/2862701
        145286856
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        atl: Bioinformatics Analysis of Key Genes and circRNA-miRNA-mRNA Regulatory Network in Gastric Cancer.
      aug:
        au:
          Tian, Yiting
          Xing, Yang
          Zhang, Zheng
          Peng, Rui
          Zhang, Luyu
          Sun, Yan
        affil: Department of Cell Biology and Genetics, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Stomach Neoplasms Immunology
          Bioinformatics
          Gene Expression Profiling
          Cell-Free Nucleic Acids
          Cell-Free Nucleic Acids Blood
          MicroRNA Blood
          RNA, Messenger Blood
          Extracellular Space
          Cell Adhesion Molecules
          Signal Transduction
          Metabolic Networks and Pathways
          Survival Analysis
          Cancer Patients
      ab: Gastric cancer (GC) is one of the most common malignancies in the world, with morbidity and mortality ranking second among all cancers. Accumulating evidences indicate that circular RNAs (circRNAs) are closely correlated with tumorigenesis. However, the mechanisms of circRNAs still remain unclear. This study is aimed at determining hub genes and circRNAs and analyzing their potential biological functions in GC. Expression profiles of mRNAs and circRNAs were downloaded from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) data sets of GC and paracancer tissues. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) and differentially expressed circRNAs (DE-circRNAs) were identified. The target miRNAs of DE-circRNAs and the bidirectional interaction between target miRNAs and DEGs were predicted. Functional analysis was performed, and the protein-protein interaction (PPI) network and the circRNA-miRNA-mRNA network were established. A total of 456 DEGs and 2 DE-circRNAs were identified with 3 mRNA expression profiles and 2 circRNA expression profiles. GO analysis indicated that DEGs were mainly enriched in extracellular matrix and cell adhesion, and KEGG confirmed that DEGs were mainly associated with focal adhesion, the PI3K-Akt signaling pathway, extracellular matrix- (ECM)- receptor interaction, and gastric acid secretion. 15 hub DEGs (BGN, COL1A1, COL1A2, FBN1, FN1, SPARC, SPP1, TIMP1, UBE2C, CCNB1, CD44, CXCL8, COL3A1, COL5A2, and THBS1) were identified from the PPI network. Furthermore, the survival analysis indicate that GC patients with a high expression of the following 9 hub DEGs, namely, BGN, COL1A1, COL1A2, FBN1, FN1, SPARC, SPP1, TIMP1, and UBE2C, had significantly worse overall survival. The circRNA-miRNA-mRNA network was constructed based on 1 circRNA, 15 miRNAs, and 45 DEGs. In addition, the 45 DEGs included 5 hub DEGs. These results suggested that hub DEGs and circRNAs could be implicated in the pathogenesis and development of GC. Our findings provide novel evidence on the circRNA-miRNA-mRNA network and lay the foundation for future research of circRNAs in GC.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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