The perception of youth health centres' friendliness: does it differ between immigrant and Swedish-Scandinavian youths?

Background Ensuring a good quality service and equal access according to need for all young people is a key objective of the Swedish health system. The aim of this study was to explore youths' perception of youth health centres' (YHCs') friendliness and to assess the differences in perception betwee...

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Publicado en:European Journal of Public Health Vol. 30; no. 4; pp. 780 - 786
Autores principales: Baroudi, Mazen, Sebastian, Miguel San, Hurtig, Anna-Karin, Goicolea, Isabel
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Aug2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2020
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      pub: Oxford University Press / USA
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        atl: The perception of youth health centres' friendliness: does it differ between immigrant and Swedish-Scandinavian youths?
      aug:
        au:
          Baroudi, Mazen
          Sebastian, Miguel San
          Hurtig, Anna-Karin
          Goicolea, Isabel
        affil: Department of Epidemiology and Global Health, Umeå University , Umeå, Sweden
      sug:
        subj:
          Adolescent Health Services Psychosocial Factors
          Friendship
          Immigrants Psychosocial Factors
          Scandinavians and Nordic Persons
          Human
          Sweden
          Scandinavia
          Adolescence
          Young Adult
          Adult
          Healthcare Disparities
          Respect
          Quality of Health Care
          Support, Psychosocial
          Cultural Sensitivity
          Health Services Accessibility
          Descriptive Statistics
          Questionnaires
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
      ab: Background Ensuring a good quality service and equal access according to need for all young people is a key objective of the Swedish health system. The aim of this study was to explore youths' perception of youth health centres' (YHCs') friendliness and to assess the differences in perception between immigrant and Swedish-Scandinavian youths. Methods All YHCs in the four northern counties in Sweden were invited (22 centres), and 20 agreed to participate. Overall, 1089 youths aged 16–25 years answered the youth-friendly health services-Sweden questionnaire between September 2016 and February 2017. Thirteen sub-domains of friendliness were identified and their scores were calculated. Multilevel analysis was used to examine the differences in perception between immigrant and Swedish-Scandinavian youths. Results Our sample consisted of 971 Swedish-Scandinavian youths (89.2%) and 118 immigrants (10.8%). Generally, both groups perceived the services to be very friendly. All 13 sub-domains were rated more than three in a four-point scale except for fear of exposure and parental support of psychosocial services. However, immigrant youths perceived YHCs less friendly than their counterparts, particularly regarding the domains of equity, respect, quality and parental support. Conclusions Our study suggests that even though youths perceived YHCs as highly friendly, there is a space for improvement regarding access to health care. Our findings highlight the importance of an open and culturally sensitive attitude of the staff and the need to engage parents and community as a key to improve immigrant youths' accessibility to health care.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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