Petty corruption in the public sector: A comparative study of three East African countries through a behavioural lens.

This article presents comparative evidence about the relevance of behavioural drivers in relation to petty corruption in three East African countries. It discusses the potential to incorporate behavioural insights into anti-corruption policy-making. Persistently high levels of bureaucratic corruptio...

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Publicado en:African Studies Vol. 79; no. 2; pp. 232 - 250
Autores principales: Baez-Camargo, Claudia, Bukuluki, Paul, Sambaiga, Richard, Gatwa, Tharcisse, Kassa, Saba, Stahl, Cosimo
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jun2020
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1080/00020184.2020.1803729
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        atl: Petty corruption in the public sector: A comparative study of three East African countries through a behavioural lens.
      aug:
        au:
          Baez-Camargo, Claudia
          Bukuluki, Paul
          Sambaiga, Richard
          Gatwa, Tharcisse
          Kassa, Saba
          Stahl, Cosimo
        affil:
          Basel Institute on Governance, University of Basel, Switzerland
          Makerere University, Makerere, Uganda
          University of Dar es-Salaam, Dar es-Salaam, Tanzania
          Protestant University of Rwanda, Butare
      su:
        Public sector
        Corruption
        Political corruption
        Social groups
        Social pressure
        Tanzania
        East Africa
        Rwanda
      sug:
        subj:
          Tanzania
          East Africa
          Rwanda
          Public sector
          Corruption
          Political corruption
          Social groups
          Social pressure
      keyword:
        behavioural drivers
        behavioural insights
        petty corruption
      ab: This article presents comparative evidence about the relevance of behavioural drivers in relation to petty corruption in three East African countries. It discusses the potential to incorporate behavioural insights into anti-corruption policy-making. Persistently high levels of bureaucratic corruption prevail in many countries across the African continent. This along with the limited effectiveness of conventional anti-corruption prescriptions call for a contextualised understanding of the multiple factors determining corruption-related decision-making. Adopting a behavioural lens involves accounting for the human factor as it relates to the effects of sociality and social constructs on propensities for corruption. As such, this novel approach complements the literature that has sought to understand corruption on the basis of political, economic, and institutional drivers and constraints. Field research conducted in Tanzania, Uganda and Rwanda found evidence for such behavioural drivers, showing that citizens are swayed by social pressures and beliefs that ultimately spur petty corruption by endorsing associated maladaptive practices. Sustained by social norms of group solidarity and reciprocity and legitimised by commonly shared perceptions of corruption as the norm, the research points to a problematic overlap of the public (formal) and the socio-cultural (informal) spheres. By adding a behavioural dimension to the study of the drivers of corruption, this article seeks to contribute towards the development of more effective anti-corruption policy formulation that acknowledges the pitfalls attached to behavioural factors that conventional anti-corruption prescriptions have largely failed to address.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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