Utility of Inferior Lead Q-waveforms in diagnosing Ventricular Tachycardia.

Background: Electrocardiogram (ECG) differentiation of wide complex tachycardia (WCT) into ventricular tachycardia (VT) and supraventricular tachycardia with aberration (SVT-A) is often challenging. Objective: To determine if the presence of Q-waveforms (QS, Qr, QRs) in the inferior leads (II, III,...

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Publicado en:Clinical Medicine Insights: Cardiology Vol. 14; pp. 1 - 6
Autores principales: Subramany, Swathi, Kattoor, Ajoe John, Kovelamudi, Swathi, Devabhaktuni, Subodh, Mehta, Jawahar L, Vallurupalli, Srikanth, Paydak, Hakan, Pothineni, Naga Venkata K
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. 8/30/2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      jtl: Clinical Medicine Insights: Cardiology
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      dt: 8/30/2020
      vid: 14
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
      place: Thousand Oaks, California
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        atl: Utility of Inferior Lead Q-waveforms in diagnosing Ventricular Tachycardia.
      aug:
        au:
          Subramany, Swathi
          Kattoor, Ajoe John
          Kovelamudi, Swathi
          Devabhaktuni, Subodh
          Mehta, Jawahar L
          Vallurupalli, Srikanth
          Paydak, Hakan
          Pothineni, Naga Venkata K
        affil: Division of Internal medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Tachycardia, Ventricular Diagnosis
          Electrocardiography
          Brugada Syndrome
          Algorithms
          Cardiac Patients
          Sensitivity and Specificity
          ROC Curve
          Retrospective Design
          Descriptive Statistics
          Human
      ab: Background: Electrocardiogram (ECG) differentiation of wide complex tachycardia (WCT) into ventricular tachycardia (VT) and supraventricular tachycardia with aberration (SVT-A) is often challenging. Objective: To determine if the presence of Q-waveforms (QS, Qr, QRs) in the inferior leads (II, III, aVF) can differentiate VT from SVT-A in a WCT compared to Brugada algorithm. We studied 2 inferior lead criteria namely QWC-A where all the inferior leads had a similar Q wave pattern and QWC-B where only lead aVF had a Q-waveform. Methods: A total of 181 consecutive cases of WCT were identified, digitally separated into precordial leads and inferior leads and independently reviewed by 2 electrophysiologists. An electrocardiographic diagnosis of VT or SVT-A was assigned based on Brugada and inferior lead algorithms. Results were compared to the final clinical diagnosis. Results: VT was the final clinical diagnosis in 24.9% of ECG cohort (45/181); 75.1% (136/181) were SVT-A. QWC-A and QWC-B had a high specificity (93.3% and 82.8%) and accuracy (78.2% and 71.0%), but low sensitivity (33.3% and 35.6%) in differentiating VT from SVT-A. The Brugada algorithm yielded a sensitivity of 82.2% and specificity of 68.4%. Area under the curve in ROC analysis was highest with Brugada algorithm (0.75, 95% CI 0.69-0.81) followed by QWC-A (0.63, 95% CI 0.56-0.70) and QWC-B (0.59, 95% CI 0.52-0.67). Conclusion: QWC-A and QWC-B criteria had poor sensitivity but high specificity in diagnosing VT in patients presenting with WCT. Further research combining this simple criterion with other newer diagnostic algorithms can potentially improve the accuracy of the overall diagnostic algorithm.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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