CHIELD: the causal hypotheses in evolutionary linguistics database.

Language is one of the most complex of human traits. There are many hypotheses about how it originated, what factors shaped its diversity, and what ongoing processes drive how it changes. We present the Causal Hypotheses in Evolutionary Linguistics Database (CHIELD, https://chield.excd.org/), a tool...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Journal of Language Evolution Vol. 5; no. 2; pp. 101 - 121
Autores principales: Roberts, Seán G, Killin, Anton, Deb, Angarika, Sheard, Catherine, Greenhill, Simon J, Sinnemäki, Kaius, Segovia-Martín, José, Nölle, Jonas, Berdicevskis, Aleksandrs, Humphreys-Balkwill, Archie, Little, Hannah, Opie, Christopher, Jacques, Guillaume, Bromham, Lindell, Tinits, Peeter, Ross, Robert M, Lee, Sean, Gasser, Emily, Calladine, Jasmine, Spike, Matthew
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Aug2020
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
Descripción
Sumario:Language is one of the most complex of human traits. There are many hypotheses about how it originated, what factors shaped its diversity, and what ongoing processes drive how it changes. We present the Causal Hypotheses in Evolutionary Linguistics Database (CHIELD, https://chield.excd.org/), a tool for expressing, exploring, and evaluating hypotheses. It allows researchers to integrate multiple theories into a coherent narrative, helping to design future research. We present design goals, a formal specification, and an implementation for this database. Source code is freely available for other fields to take advantage of this tool. Some initial results are presented, including identifying conflicts in theories about gossip and ritual, comparing hypotheses relating population size and morphological complexity, and an author relation network.