The characteristics of palate and upper dental arch can be an anatomical marker for men with schizophrenia? Case-control study: Palate can be a marker for schizophrenia?

Aims: The aim of this study was to compare individuals with and without schizophrenia through the characteristics of the palate, such as width, length, depth, palate shape, and upper dental arch shape.Methods and Results: The sample was divided into one case group (n = 45) and two control groups (n ...

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Publicado en:Special Care in Dentistry Vol. 40; no. 5; pp. 412 - 418
Autores principales: Mobile, Rafael Zancan, Roussenq, Ana Clelia, Araujo, Melissa Rodrigues, Sbalqueiro, Ricardo, Maciel, José Vinícius Bolognesi, Lima, Antonio Adilson Soares, de Araujo, Melissa Rodrigues, de Lima, Antonio Adilson Soares
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Sep2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2020
      vid: 40
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1111/scd.12488
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        atl: The characteristics of palate and upper dental arch can be an anatomical marker for men with schizophrenia? Case-control study: Palate can be a marker for schizophrenia?
      aug:
        au:
          Mobile, Rafael Zancan
          Roussenq, Ana Clelia
          Araujo, Melissa Rodrigues
          Sbalqueiro, Ricardo
          Maciel, José Vinícius Bolognesi
          Lima, Antonio Adilson Soares
          de Araujo, Melissa Rodrigues
          de Lima, Antonio Adilson Soares
        affil: Department of Stomatology, Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Curitiba, Brazil
      sug:
        subj:
          Malocclusion
          Schizophrenia
          Palate
          Maxilla
          Dental Arch
          Male
          Men
          Adult
          Human
          Funding Source
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
      ab: Aims: The aim of this study was to compare individuals with and without schizophrenia through the characteristics of the palate, such as width, length, depth, palate shape, and upper dental arch shape.Methods and Results: The sample was divided into one case group (n = 45) and two control groups (n = 90; 45 individuals each group). Groups were paired by variables: sex, age, and malocclusion type. All analyses were performed on upper dental arch plaster models. All individuals were male and the mean age was 28.56 (SD: 7.82) years. The frequency of the malocclusion type observed was 54.1% (Class I), 22.2% (Class II), and 23.7% (Class III). Statistically significant difference was observed between the case and control groups for the variables palate shape (P = .004) and upper dental arch shape (P = .003). The case group had a higher frequency of the deep or grooved palate shape (57.8%) and parabolic dental arch shape (48.9%). There was no statistically significant difference for the palate width, length, and depth (P > .05).Conclusions: There was an evidence that the deep or grooved palate shape and parabolic dental arch shape are morphological characteristics of the palate in men with schizophrenia.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
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        research
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        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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