Statistical power in partially nested designs probing multilevel mediation.

Objective: Analysis of the intermediate behaviors and mechanisms through which innovative therapies come to shape outcomes is a critical objective in many areas of psychotherapy research because it supports the iterative exploration, development and refinement of theories and therapies. Despite wide...

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Publicado en:Psychotherapy Research Vol. 30; no. 8; pp. 1061 - 1075
Autores principales: Kelcey, Ben, Bai, Fangxing, Xie, Yanli
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Nov2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        10.1080/10503307.2020.1717012
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        atl: Statistical power in partially nested designs probing multilevel mediation.
      aug:
        au:
          Kelcey, Ben
          Bai, Fangxing
          Xie, Yanli
        affil: College of Education, Criminal Justice, Human Services and Information Technology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA
      su:
        Mediation
        Statistical power analysis
        Web-based user interfaces
        Treatment effectiveness
        Behavioral assessment
      sug:
        subj:
          Mediation
          Statistical power analysis
          Web-based user interfaces
          Treatment effectiveness
          Behavioral assessment
      keyword:
        mediation
        partially nested
        process research
        statistical methodology
        mediation
        partially nested
        process research
        statistical methodology
      ab: Objective: Analysis of the intermediate behaviors and mechanisms through which innovative therapies come to shape outcomes is a critical objective in many areas of psychotherapy research because it supports the iterative exploration, development and refinement of theories and therapies. Despite widespread interest in the intermediate behaviors and mechanisms that convey treatment effects, there is limited guidance on how to effectively and efficiently design studies to detect such mediated effects in the types of partially nested designs that commonly arise in psychotherapy research. In this study, we develop statistical power formulas to identify requisite sample sizes and guide the planning of studies probing mediation under two- and three-level partially nested designs. Method: We investigate multilevel mediation in partially nested structures and models for two- and three-level designs. Results: Well-powered studies probing mediation using partially nested designs will typically require moderate to large sample sizes or moderate to large effects. Discussion: We implement these formulas in the R package PowerUpR and a simple Shiny web application (https://poweruprshiny.shinyapps.io/PartiallyNestedMediationPower/) and demonstrate their use to plan studies using partially nested designs.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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