Role of Assistive Robots in the Care of Older People: Survey Study Among Medical and Nursing Students.
Background: Populations are aging at an alarming rate in many countries around the world. There has been not only a decrease in the number of births and an increase in the percentage of older people, but also an increase in the number of people living alone. There is growing demand for specialist me...
| Publicado en: | Journal of Medical Internet Research Vol. 22; no. 8 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , |
| Formato: | research tables/charts Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
JMIR Publications Inc.
Aug2020
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=145533805&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 145533805 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 14394456 DNC jtl: Journal of Medical Internet Research issn: 14394456 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Aug2020 vid: 22 iid: 8 pid: 21567 pub: JMIR Publications Inc. place: Toronto, Ontario artinfo: ui: 145533805 145533805 NLM32784187 145533805 10.2196/18003 NLM32784187 145533805 ppct: 1 formats: tig: atl: Role of Assistive Robots in the Care of Older People: Survey Study Among Medical and Nursing Students. aug: au: Łukasik, Sylwia Tobis, Sławomir Kropińska, Sylwia Suwalska, Aleksandra affil: Institute of Human Biology and Evolution, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Poznań, Poland sug: subj: Caregivers Robotics Methods Human Adult Young Adult Female Students, Medical Male Students, Nursing Validation Studies Comparative Studies Evaluation Research Multicenter Studies Adult: 19-44 years Female Male ab: Background: Populations are aging at an alarming rate in many countries around the world. There has been not only a decrease in the number of births and an increase in the percentage of older people, but also an increase in the number of people living alone. There is growing demand for specialist medical care and daily care with the number of people who can act as caregivers reducing. The use of assistive robots can, at least partially, solve these problems.Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine the opinions of future health care professionals (medical and nursing students) regarding the use of assistive robots in the care of older people.Methods: The study was conducted with a group of 178 students from Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznań, Poland (110 nursing students and 68 medical students), using the Users' Needs, Requirements, and Abilities Questionnaire.Results: The participants of this study believed that assistive robots should, first of all, remind older people to take medication regularly, ensure their safety, monitor their health status and environment, provide cognitive training, and encourage them to maintain physical activity. In the students' opinion, the robot should not be an older person's companion but only act as an assistant. Nursing students had significantly higher scores than medical students in several statements concerning everyday use of robots, including reminding about meals (P=.03), monitoring the environment (P=.001), providing advice about a healthy diet (P=.04), monitoring the intake of food and fluids (P=.02), and automatic "switch on" function (P=.02). Nursing students were more focused on the social functions of robots, including encouraging contact with friends (P=.003) and reducing the sense of loneliness and improving mood (P=.008). Medical students were more aware of privacy issues in the statement concerning the possibility of switching off the robot in specific situations (P=.01).Conclusions: Our study revealed a generally positive attitude of future doctors and nurses toward assistive robots, which can have an impact on their acceptance by older adults. In the future, medical professionals could help their patients to choose the right robots (and necessary functions) that are best suited to their needs. However, this would require expanding the curriculum to include the issues of gerontechnology. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: research tables/charts Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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