Maternal Depressive Symptoms and Developmental Delay at Age 2: A Diverse Population-Based Longitudinal Study.

Objectives: Children raised by depressed mothers perform lower on measures of cognitive, emotional, and behavioral skills, compared to children of non-depressed mothers. It is unclear how maternal depressive symptoms (MDS), which persist and accrue over time, impact child development. The purpose of...

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Publicado en:Maternal & Child Health Journal Vol. 24; no. 10; pp. 1267 - 1278
Autores principales: Chorbadjian, Tamar Nazerian, Deavenport-Saman, Alexis, Higgins, Chandra, Chao, Shin Margaret, Yang, Jeffrey H., Koolwijk, Irene, Vanderbilt, Douglas L.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Oct2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2020
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s10995-020-02990-8
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        atl: Maternal Depressive Symptoms and Developmental Delay at Age 2: A Diverse Population-Based Longitudinal Study.
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          Chorbadjian, Tamar Nazerian
          Deavenport-Saman, Alexis
          Higgins, Chandra
          Chao, Shin Margaret
          Yang, Jeffrey H.
          Koolwijk, Irene
          Vanderbilt, Douglas L.
        affil: Children's Hospital of Los Angeles, 4650 Sunset Blvd., 90027, Los Angeles, CA, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Depression Symptoms
          Mothers Psychosocial Factors
          Child Development
          Funding Source
          Prospective Studies
          Comparative Studies
          Cumulative Scaling
          Surveys
          Checklists
          Bivariate Statistics
          Multiple Logistic Regression
          Odds Ratio
          Confidence Intervals
          Questionnaires
          Pregnancy Complications, Psychiatric
          Female
          Descriptive Statistics
          Multivariate Analysis
          Data Analysis Software
          Adult
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Female
      ab: Objectives: Children raised by depressed mothers perform lower on measures of cognitive, emotional, and behavioral skills, compared to children of non-depressed mothers. It is unclear how maternal depressive symptoms (MDS), which persist and accrue over time, impact child development. The purpose of this study was to determine whether cumulative MDS from pre-pregnancy to postpartum influences child development in children by age 2.5. Methods: Using a longitudinal population-based study design, 2679 racially and ethnically diverse mothers completed the 2014 Los Angeles Mommy and Baby (LAMB) and 2016 Follow-Up surveys. A total MDS score was created based on responses to standardized questions, including the Patient Health Questionnaire-2 (PHQ-2). Data was collected for before pregnancy, during pregnancy, and 4 months postpartum in the 2014 survey, and at 2.5 years postpartum in the 2016 survey. Child development was measured using the CDC's Learn the Signs. Act Early Milestones Checklist. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regressions were conducted. Results: The prevalence of any cumulative MDS was 45.2%. Language, cognitive/adaptive, motor, and social-emotional delays for surveyed toddlers were 7.7%, 4.0%, 1.2%, and 14.2%. After adjusting for covariates, mothers reporting depressive symptoms at all four time points were significantly more likely to report a social-emotional delay in their child (aOR = 4.39, 95% CI − 1.72 to 11.18). Conclusions for Practice: Mothers with cumulative depressive symptoms are at-risk of reporting social-emotional delays by age 2.5. Understanding these effects may help direct resources to target interventions that support mothers with depressive symptoms early-on and promote positive developmental outcomes among their children.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
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        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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