Prevalence and Factors Influencing Diabesity among Persons with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Urban Puducherry: A Cross-Sectional Analytical Study.
Background: The risk for cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) increase exponentially when type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and obesity coexist. Objective: To estimate the proportion of people with diabesity and assess the sociodemographic, dietary, and morbidity related factors associated with diabesity. M...
| Publicado en: | Indian Journal of Community Medicine Vol. 45; no. 3; pp. 315 - 320 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , |
| Formato: | research tables/charts Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
Wolters Kluwer India Pvt Ltd
Jul-Sep2020
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=145560226&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 145560226 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 09700218 1CQJ jtl: Indian Journal of Community Medicine issn: 09700218 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Jul-Sep2020 vid: 45 iid: 3 pid: 16919 pub: Wolters Kluwer India Pvt Ltd artinfo: ui: 145560226 145560226 145560226 10.4103/ijcm.IJCM_324_19 145560226 ppf: 315 ppct: 5 formats: fmt: @attributes: type: P tig: atl: Prevalence and Factors Influencing Diabesity among Persons with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Urban Puducherry: A Cross-Sectional Analytical Study. aug: au: Rehman, Tanveer Rajaa, Sathish Kumar, Gunjan Jayalakshmy, R. affil: Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, India sug: subj: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Epidemiology Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Complications Cardiovascular Risk Factors Risk Assessment Urban Areas Human India Primary Health Care Cross Sectional Studies Structured Questionnaires Descriptive Statistics Middle Age Aged Male Female Sedentary Behavior Socioeconomic Factors Obesity Nutritional Status Confidence Intervals Middle Aged: 45-64 years Aged: 65+ years Male Female ab: Background: The risk for cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) increase exponentially when type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and obesity coexist. Objective: To estimate the proportion of people with diabesity and assess the sociodemographic, dietary, and morbidity related factors associated with diabesity. Methods: A hospital-based cross-sectional analytical study was conducted in 2018 among persons with T2DM attending an urban Primary Health Centre in Puducherry using a structured questionnaire. Results: The mean (standard deviation) age of 151 study participants was 58.2 (11.8) years with 66% (n = 100), 77% (n = 116) and 40% (n = 60) being females, sedentary workers and belonging to lower socioeconomic status, respectively. Of total, 71% (n = 107) had hypertension, 66% (n = 99) had uncontrolled fasting blood sugar (FBS) level and 74% (n = 111) did not consume fruits daily. The proportion of diabesity was found to be 66.9% (95% CI 58.8-74.3). After adjusting for other factors, obesity was significantly high among T2DM patients aged 50 years and less (adjusted prevalence ratio- (aPR) 1.4; (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.07-1.83) compared to >60 years. Having uncontrolled FBS values (aPR 1.28; [95% CI: 1.01-1.64]), deficient in calorie intake (aPR 1.66; [95% CI: 1.25-2.22]), deficient in fruits intake (aPR 1.45; [95% CI: 1.07-1.97]), and high fat consumption (aPR 1.26; [95% CI: 1.02-1.57]) had significant association with diabesity. Conclusion: Considering the rising burden of diabetes associated with obesity, vigilant strategy to reduce modifiable risk factors for CVD needs further emphasis at primary care settings. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: research tables/charts Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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