Hypointense head and neck lesions on T2-weighted images: correlation with histopathologic findings.

Purpose: On T2-weighted images, most solid lesions exhibit nonspecific intermediate signal intensity, whereas most cystic lesions exhibit marked hyperintensity. In contrast, on T2-weighted images, a relatively small number of lesions exhibit hypointensity. This review aimed to differentiate, accordi...

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Publicado en:Neuroradiology Vol. 62; no. 10; pp. 1207 - 1218
Autores principales: Kato, Hiroki, Kawaguchi, Masaya, Ando, Tomohiro, Kaneko, Yo, Hyodo, Fuminori, Matsuo, Masayuki
Formato: diagnostic images review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Oct2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2020
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s00234-020-02483-z
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        atl: Hypointense head and neck lesions on T2-weighted images: correlation with histopathologic findings.
      aug:
        au:
          Kato, Hiroki
          Kawaguchi, Masaya
          Ando, Tomohiro
          Kaneko, Yo
          Hyodo, Fuminori
          Matsuo, Masayuki
        affil: Department of Radiology, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, 501-1194, Gifu, Japan
      sug:
        subj:
          Head and Neck Neoplasms Diagnosis
          Head and Neck Neoplasms Radiography
          Histocytochemistry
          Diagnostic Imaging Methods
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging
          Radiologists
          Diagnosis, Differential
      ab: Purpose: On T2-weighted images, most solid lesions exhibit nonspecific intermediate signal intensity, whereas most cystic lesions exhibit marked hyperintensity. In contrast, on T2-weighted images, a relatively small number of lesions exhibit hypointensity. This review aimed to differentiate, according to the histopathologic findings, head and neck lesions showing hypointensity on T2-weighted images. Methods: In this review article, hypointense head and neck lesions on T2-weighted images are classified into the following nine categories: calcified or osseous lesions, granulomatous lesions, fibrous lesions, mucous- or proteincontaining lesions, hemosiderin-containing lesions, melanin-containing lesions, thyroglobulin-containing lesions, rapid blood flow, and air-filled spaces. Conclusion: Knowledge regarding hypointense head and neck lesions on T2-weighted images allows radiologists to make accurate differential diagnoses. Key points • Hypointense head and neck lesions on T2-weighted images include calcified or osseous lesions, granulomatous lesions, fibrous lesions, mucous- or protein-containing lesions, hemosiderin-containing lesions, melanin-containing lesions, thyroglobulin-containing lesions, rapid blood flow, and air-filled spaces. • Radiologists should recognize the hypointense head and neck lesions on T2-weighted images for the final correct diagnosis, resulting in appropriate patient management.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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