Explaining the determinants of hookah smoking cessation among southern Iranian women: a qualitative study.

Background: Hookah smoking has been increasingly popular in Iran within the last two decades. The present study aims to explain the determinants of hookah smoking cessation among southern Iranian women in Bandar Abbas. Methods: The present study is a pioneering qualitative research that employed a c...

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Publicado en:Journal of Substance Use Vol. 25; no. 5; pp. 469 - 475
Autores principales: Dadipoor, Sakineh, Kok, Gerjo, Heyrani, Ali, Aghamolaei, Teamur, Ghaffari, Mohtasham, Ghanbarnezhad, Amin
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Oct2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2020
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        atl: Explaining the determinants of hookah smoking cessation among southern Iranian women: a qualitative study.
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        au:
          Dadipoor, Sakineh
          Kok, Gerjo
          Heyrani, Ali
          Aghamolaei, Teamur
          Ghaffari, Mohtasham
          Ghanbarnezhad, Amin
        affil: Social Determinants in Health Promotion Research Center, Hormozgan Health Institute, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran
      sug:
        subj:
          Smoking Therapy
          Smoking Cessation Iran
          Behavior Therapy
          Health Behavior
          Women's Health
          Human
          Iran
          Qualitative Studies
          Content Analysis
          Semi-Structured Interview
          Female
          Geographic Factors
          Decision Making
          Smoking Cessation Programs
          Religion and Religions
          Self-Efficacy
          Funding Source
          Interview Guides
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
          Snowball Sample
          Purposive Sample
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
      ab: Background: Hookah smoking has been increasingly popular in Iran within the last two decades. The present study aims to explain the determinants of hookah smoking cessation among southern Iranian women in Bandar Abbas. Methods: The present study is a pioneering qualitative research that employed a conventional content analysis to explore factors affecting the hookah smoking cessation between 2018 and 2019. In total, 36 in-depth, semi-structured interviews were held with experienced individuals (15 women with successful cessation and 21 women with unsuccessful cessation) who 15 maximally diverged in terms of age, education, and occupation, from different geographical areas of the city. The interview process went on until the data were satiated. The required data were then analyzed qualitatively in MAXQDA. Results: Overall, six major categories were extracted. They included incentive background, need for freedom, control of external stimuli, religious norms, self-efficacy, and political factors. Conclusions: As the results showed, there were many external factors affecting the decision to quit or cut down on the rate of smoking hookahs. Catering for the required conditions and factors to strengthen the promotive ones and perceived threats, spiritual support and self-efficacy can effectively help successful cessation or reduction programs of hookah smoking.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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