Prevalence and correlates of truancy among school-going adolescents in three West African countries.

Students who absent themselves from school especially without permission are at greater risks of adverse educational outcomes. The aim of the study was to investigate the prevalence and correlates of truancy among school-going adolescents in three West African countries. The analysis included 8912 s...

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Publicado en:Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment Vol. 30; no. 7; pp. 936 - 950
Autores principales: Onyeaka, Henry, Kugbey, Nuworza, Ayanore, Martin, Oppong Asante, Kwaku
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Oct2020
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2020
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        atl: Prevalence and correlates of truancy among school-going adolescents in three West African countries.
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        au:
          Onyeaka, Henry
          Kugbey, Nuworza
          Ayanore, Martin
          Oppong Asante, Kwaku
        affil:
          Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital/McLean Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
          Department of Family and Community Health, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Hohoe, Volta Region, Ghana
          Department of Health Policy Planning and Management, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Hohoe, Volta Region, Ghana
          Department of Psychology, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Ghana
          Department of Psychology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa
      su:
        Age distribution
        Chi-squared test
        Confidence intervals
        Alcohol drinking
        Psychology of high school students
        Psychology of middle school students
        Parent-child relationships
        Population geography
        Questionnaires
        Risk-taking behavior
        Human sexuality
        Sex distribution
        Smoking
        Statistics
        Student attitudes
        Student health
        Substance abuse
        Surveys
        Affinity groups
        Multiple regression analysis
        Social support
        Disease prevalence
        Data analysis software
        Descriptive statistics
        Odds ratio
        Cluster sampling
        West Africa
      sug:
        subj:
          West Africa
          Age distribution
          Chi-squared test
          Confidence intervals
          Alcohol drinking
          Psychology of high school students
          Psychology of middle school students
          Parent-child relationships
          Population geography
          Questionnaires
          Risk-taking behavior
          Human sexuality
          Sex distribution
          Smoking
          Statistics
          Student attitudes
          Student health
          Substance abuse
          Surveys
          Affinity groups
          Multiple regression analysis
          Social support
          Disease prevalence
          Data analysis software
          Descriptive statistics
          Odds ratio
          Cluster sampling
      keyword:
        adolescents
        protective factors
        risk factors
        Truancy
      ab: Students who absent themselves from school especially without permission are at greater risks of adverse educational outcomes. The aim of the study was to investigate the prevalence and correlates of truancy among school-going adolescents in three West African countries. The analysis included 8912 school-going adolescents aged 11–18 years who participated in the Global School-based Student Health Survey between 2012 and 2017. The overall prevalence of past 30-day truancy in the three countries were 22.9%, 36.5% and 45.9% for Benin, Ghana and Liberia respectively. Boys generally reported higher prevalence of truancy than girls in the three countries. We observed that truancy among adolescents increases with age such that the older adolescents were more likely to miss school than younger ones. In multivariable logistic regression analysis, alcohol use and sexual risk behavior were found as risk factors for truancy in all three countries. We found that parental supervision and parental bonding were protective of truancy in Ghana whilst parental supervision and peer support were found to be protective of truancy for adolescents in Liberia and Benin respectively. High prevalent rate of truancy reported in this study underscore the need for these countries to call for interventions aimed at reducing truancy considering identified associated factors.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
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    language: English
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