Specific domains of early parenting, their heritability and differential association with adolescent behavioural and emotional disorders and academic achievement.
Variations in parenting across large populations have rarely been described. It also remains unclear which specific domains of parenting are important for which specific offspring developmental outcomes. This study describes different domains of early parenting behaviours and their genetic heritabil...
| Publicado en: | European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry Vol. 29; no. 10; pp. 1401 - 1410 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , |
| Formato: | research tables/charts Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
Springer Nature
Oct2020
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=145949169&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 145949169 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 10188827 EJ3 jtl: European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry issn: 10188827 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Oct2020 vid: 29 iid: 10 pid: 237 pub: Springer Nature place: New York, New York artinfo: ui: 145949169 145949169 145949169 10.1007/s00787-019-01449-8 145949169 ppf: 1401 ppct: 9 formats: fmt: – @attributes: type: T – @attributes: type: P tig: atl: Specific domains of early parenting, their heritability and differential association with adolescent behavioural and emotional disorders and academic achievement. aug: au: Culpin, Iryna Bornstein, Marc H. Putnick, Diane L. Sallis, Hannah Lee, Ruby Cordero, Miguel Rajyaguru, Priya Kordas, Katarzyna Cadman, Tim Pearson, Rebecca M. affil: Centre for Academic Mental Health, Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Oakfield House, BS8 2BN, Bristol, UK sug: subj: Parenting Parental Behavior Child Behavior Disorders Familial and Genetic Affective Disorders Familial and Genetic Academic Achievement In Adolescence Human Adolescence Female Questionnaires United Kingdom Mothers Depression Factor Analysis Adolescent: 13-18 years Female ab: Variations in parenting across large populations have rarely been described. It also remains unclear which specific domains of parenting are important for which specific offspring developmental outcomes. This study describes different domains of early parenting behaviours and their genetic heritability, then determines the extent to which specific domains of parenting are associated with later offspring outcomes. Parenting behaviours (birth to 3 years) were extracted from self-reported questionnaires administered to 12,358 mothers from the UK-based birth cohort study, the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children and modelled as a latent factor using Confirmatory Factor Analysis. Genetic heritability and correlations between parenting factors were estimated using genome-wide complex trait analysis. Three parenting factors were derived: parental enjoyment, conflictual relationships and stimulation; all showed low genetic heritability. There was no evidence of association between parental enjoyment and offspring behavioural disorders and depressed mood. Stimulation was associated with better English grades (standardised β = 0.195, p < 0.001) and enjoyment was negatively associated with English grades (β = − 0.244, p = < 0.001). Conflictual relationships were associated with higher risk of offspring behavioural disorders (β = 0.228, p = 0.010) and depressed mood (β = 0.077, p = 0.005). Higher enjoyment reduced the association between conflict and behavioural problems (interaction term β = 0.113, p < 0.001). We found evidence for predictive specificity of early parenting domains for offspring outcomes in adolescence. Early stimulation, unlike enjoyment, promoted later educational achievement. Conflictual relationships were associated with greater risk of behavioural problems, buffered by increased enjoyment. These findings hold implications for parenting interventions, guiding their focus according to the specificity of parenting domains and their long-term outcomes in children. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: research tables/charts Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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