Controversies in artificial intelligence.

Purpose Of Review: To review four recent controversial topics arising from deep learning applications in ophthalmology.Recent Findings: The controversies of four recent topics surrounding deep learning applications in ophthalmology are discussed, including the following: lack of explainability, limi...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Current Opinion in Ophthalmology Vol. 31; no. 5; pp. 324 - 329
Main Authors: Liu, Y. Alvin, Bressler, Neil M., Liu, T Y Alvin
Format: review Journal Article
Published: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Sep2020
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
Description
Summary:Purpose Of Review: To review four recent controversial topics arising from deep learning applications in ophthalmology.Recent Findings: The controversies of four recent topics surrounding deep learning applications in ophthalmology are discussed, including the following: lack of explainability, limited generalizability, potential biases and protection of patient confidentiality in large-scale data transfer.Summary: These controversial issues spanning the domains of clinical medicine, public health, computer science, ethics and legal issues, are complex and likely will benefit from an interdisciplinary approach if artificial intelligence in ophthalmology is to succeed over the next decade.