Influence of virtual keyboard design and usage posture on typing performance and muscle activity during tablet interaction.

This study aimed to determine the effects of virtual keyboard designs and postures on task performance and muscle activity during tablet use. Eighteen healthy adults were randomly assigned to one of three postures (DESK, LAP, BED) to complete six sessions of 60-minute typing on a tablet with three v...

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Publicado en:Ergonomics Vol. 63; no. 10; pp. 1312 - 1329
Autores principales: Lin, Ming-I Brandon, Hong, Ruei-Hong, Huang, Yu-Ping
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts randomized controlled trial Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Oct2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2020
      vid: 63
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/00140139.2020.1778097
        146116667
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        atl: Influence of virtual keyboard design and usage posture on typing performance and muscle activity during tablet interaction.
      aug:
        au:
          Lin, Ming-I Brandon
          Hong, Ruei-Hong
          Huang, Yu-Ping
        affil: Department of Industrial and Information Management, National Cheng-Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan
      sug:
        subj:
          Keyboards
          Computers, Portable
          Equipment Design
          Posture
          Ergonomics
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Human
          Randomized Controlled Trials
          Random Assignment
          Adult
          Electromyography Methods
          Forearm
          Muscles
          Computers and Computerization
          Adult: 19-44 years
      ab: This study aimed to determine the effects of virtual keyboard designs and postures on task performance and muscle activity during tablet use. Eighteen healthy adults were randomly assigned to one of three postures (DESK, LAP, BED) to complete six sessions of 60-minute typing on a tablet with three virtual keyboards (STD, WIDE, SPLIT) twice in an experimental laboratory. Keystroke dynamics and muscle activity of the forearm and neck-shoulder regions were measured by electromyography. The split virtual keyboard was found to be associated with faster typing speed (SPLIT vs STD, p =.015; SPLIT vs WIDE, p <.001) and decreased muscle activity of extensor digitorum communis (SPLIT vs STD, p =.021). Lap posture was associated with faster typing speed (p =.018) and higher forearm muscle activity (p <.05). Typing performance decreased (p <.001) with elevated neck extensor muscle activity (p =.042) when the task duration prolonged. The split virtual keyboard showed potential to improve tablet ergonomics under various postures. Practitioner Summary: Tablets have become widely used for a variety of tasks and have gradually expanded into the realm of mobile productivity and education. Adequate designs of virtual keyboards for tablets show the potential for increased task performance and decreased muscle activity pertinent to typing activity and posture constraints imposed by non-traditional work positions. Abbreviations: WPM: words per minute; IKI: inter-key press interval; EMG: electromyography; EDC: extensor digitorum communis; FDS: flexor digitorum superficialis; CES: cervical erector spinae; UT: upper trapezius; EA: electrical activity; MVC: maximum voluntary contraction; APDF: amplitude probability distribution function
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        randomized controlled trial
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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