The Chinese Dream: Hukou, Social Mobility, and Trust in Government.

Objective: Social mobility plays an important role in stabilizing the political order. This article leverages China's hukou (household registration) reforms to examine the effects of state‐engineered social mobility on individuals' trust in the government. Methods: Using China General Social Survey...

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Publicado en:Social Science Quarterly (Wiley-Blackwell) Vol. 101; no. 5; pp. 2052 - 2071
Autor principal: Huang, Xian
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Sep2020
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
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        atl: The Chinese Dream: Hukou, Social Mobility, and Trust in Government.
      aug:
        au: Huang, Xian
        affil: Rutgers University
      su:
        Class differences
        Intergenerational mobility
        Sociodemographic factors
        Political trust (in government)
        United States politics & government
      sug:
        subj:
          Class differences
          Intergenerational mobility
          Sociodemographic factors
          Political trust (in government)
          United States politics & government
      ab: Objective: Social mobility plays an important role in stabilizing the political order. This article leverages China's hukou (household registration) reforms to examine the effects of state‐engineered social mobility on individuals' trust in the government. Methods: Using China General Social Survey data for 2010 and entropy balancing for causal effects, this article provides empirical evidence for the attitudinal effects of social mobility at the individual level. Results: It finds that, first, individuals with the rural‐to‐urban hukou change are more likely to experience upward mobility, while individuals with the nonlocal‐to‐local hukou change are more pessimistic about their prospects of upward mobility; second, the rural‐to‐urban hukou change increases beneficiaries' trust in the central government, while the nonlocal‐to‐local hukou change increases beneficiaries' trust in the local government. Conclusion: The Chinese authoritarian regime's co‐optation tactic of engineering upward social mobility via the hukou reforms contributes to its performance‐based political legitimacy as it effectively bolsters individuals' trust in government.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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