Essential Work Is Gender Segregated: This Shapes the Gendered Representation of Essential Workers in Political Office.

Objective: To understand how gender structures the occupations of essential workers and which essential workers serve in political office. Methods: We first use population‐level data by gender and occupation to examine the gender segregation of occupations deemed essential. Using the population comp...

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Publicado en:Social Science Quarterly (Wiley-Blackwell) Vol. 101; no. 5; pp. 1827 - 1834
Autores principales: Barnes, Tiffany D., Holman, Mirya R.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Sep2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2020
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
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        atl: Essential Work Is Gender Segregated: This Shapes the Gendered Representation of Essential Workers in Political Office.
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        au:
          Barnes, Tiffany D.
          Holman, Mirya R.
        affil:
          University of Kentucky
          Tulane University
      su:
        Intergenerational mobility
        Class differences
        Sociodemographic factors
        Political trust (in government)
        United States politics & government
      sug:
        subj:
          Intergenerational mobility
          Class differences
          Sociodemographic factors
          Political trust (in government)
          United States politics & government
      ab: Objective: To understand how gender structures the occupations of essential workers and which essential workers serve in political office. Methods: We first use population‐level data by gender and occupation to examine the gender segregation of occupations deemed essential. Using the population composition as our baseline, we then examine descriptive representation using a new data set that codes the presence of essential workers in 30 state legislatures over 15 years. Results: We show that men and women make up similar shares of the occupations considered essential during COVID, but the occupations that they hold are highly gender segregated. We find that women essential workers and those from women‐dominated occupations are dramatically underrepresented in state legislatures. Conclusion: Documenting the (lack of) representation of essential workers, and particularly those from women‐dominated occupations, in decision‐making bodies is a critical first step to understanding policy making in response to COVID‐19.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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