What do family caregivers of people with dementia need? A mixed‐method systematic review.

Caring for people with dementia is a major challenge for relatives and society worldwide. Understanding the family caregivers' needs is crucial to promote their care‐giving role during the disease trajectory. The aim of this mixed‐method systematic review was to identify and synthetise the existing...

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Published in:Health & Social Care in the Community Vol. 28; no. 6; pp. 1942 - 1961
Main Authors: Bressan, V, Visintini, Chiara, Palese, Alvisa
Format: pictorial research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell Nov2020
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov2020
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1111/hsc.13048
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      tig:
        atl: What do family caregivers of people with dementia need? A mixed‐method systematic review.
      aug:
        au:
          Bressan, V
          Visintini, Chiara
          Palese, Alvisa
        affil: University of Udine, Udine, Italy
      sug:
        subj:
          Dementia
          Caregivers Psychosocial Factors
          Human
          Systematic Review
          Funding Source
          PubMed
          CINAHL Database
          Cochrane Library
          Psycinfo
          Quantitative Studies
          Qualitative Studies
          Needs Assessment
      ab: Caring for people with dementia is a major challenge for relatives and society worldwide. Understanding the family caregivers' needs is crucial to promote their care‐giving role during the disease trajectory. The aim of this mixed‐method systematic review was to identify and synthetise the existing literature on the needs of family caregivers of people with dementia at home. PubMed, CINAHL, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews and PsycINFO databases were systematically explored to find quantitative, qualitative and mixed‐method studies published between 2009 and 2019. A total of 1,196 citations were retrieved and 34 studies were included in the review. The variety of interrelated needs emerged from studies has been summarised in four themes: (a) Being supported, (b) Receiving accessible and personalised information, (c) Being trained and educated to care for their beloved with dementia and (d) Finding a balance. Care‐giving for individuals with dementia is an ever‐changing process characterised by continuous adjustments to their needs. The majority of a family caregivers' needs are oriented towards receiving support, help in offering daily care and finding a balance between the care‐giving role and their own personal needs. For family caregivers, receiving information is a priority to improve their knowledge and to develop coping abilities, care skills and strategies aimed at promoting a balance between care assistance duties and their own needs. They also need social, psychological and emotional support and access to flexible, tailored and timely formal care. Further studies are recommended to detect changes in family caregivers' needs throughout the disease progression in order to tailor formal care offered by social and healthcare services.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        systematic review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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