Developing and Preliminary Validating an Automatic Cell Classification System for Bone Marrow Smears: a Pilot Study.

Bone marrow smear examination is an indispensable diagnostic tool in the evaluation of hematological diseases, but the process of manual differential count is labor extensive. In this study, we developed an automatic system with integrated scanning hardware and machine learning-based software to per...

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Publicado en:Journal of Medical Systems Vol. 44; no. 10
Autores principales: Jin, Hong, Fu, Xinyan, Cao, Xinyi, Sun, Mingxia, Wang, Xiaofen, Zhong, Yuhong, Yang, Suwen, Qi, Chao, Peng, Bo, He, Xin, He, Fei, Jiang, Yongfang, Gao, Haiyan, Li, Shun, Huang, Zhen, Li, Qiang, Fang, Fengqi, Zhang, Jun
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Oct2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Developing and Preliminary Validating an Automatic Cell Classification System for Bone Marrow Smears: a Pilot Study.
      aug:
        au:
          Jin, Hong
          Fu, Xinyan
          Cao, Xinyi
          Sun, Mingxia
          Wang, Xiaofen
          Zhong, Yuhong
          Yang, Suwen
          Qi, Chao
          Peng, Bo
          He, Xin
          He, Fei
          Jiang, Yongfang
          Gao, Haiyan
          Li, Shun
          Huang, Zhen
          Li, Qiang
          Fang, Fengqi
          Zhang, Jun
        affil: Clinical Laboratory, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, 310016, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Bone Marrow Examination
          Hematologic Diseases Diagnosis
          Machine Learning
          Cell Count
          Neural Networks (Computer)
          Human
          Pilot Studies
          Retrospective Design
          China
          Descriptive Statistics
          Confidence Intervals
          Classification
          Algorithms
          Software
          Workflow
      ab: Bone marrow smear examination is an indispensable diagnostic tool in the evaluation of hematological diseases, but the process of manual differential count is labor extensive. In this study, we developed an automatic system with integrated scanning hardware and machine learning-based software to perform differential cell count on bone marrow smears to assist diagnosis. The initial development of the artificial neural network was based on 3000 marrow smear samples retrospectively archived from Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital affiliated to Zhejiang University School of Medicine between June 2016 and December 2018. The preliminary field validating test of the system was based on 124 marrow smears newly collected from the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University between April 2019 and November 2019. The study was performed in parallel of machine automatic recognition with conventional manual differential count by pathologists using the microscope. We selected representative 600,000 marrow cell images as training set of the algorithm, followed by random captured 30,867 cell images for validation. In validation, the overall accuracy of automatic cell classification was 90.1% (95% CI, 89.8–90.5%). In a preliminary field validating test, the reliability coefficient (ICC) of cell series proportion between the two analysis methods were high (ICC ≥ 0.883, P < 0.0001) and the results by the two analysis methods were consistent for granulocytes and erythrocytes. The system was effective in cell classification and differential cell count on marrow smears. It provides a useful digital tool in the screening and evaluation of various hematological disorders.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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