Internalizing and Externalizing Behavior Problems and Student Engagement in Elementary and Secondary School Students.

Students with externalizing or internalizing behavior problems are at increased risk of underachievement and school non-completion, often due to their lower school engagement. Two studies were undertaken to assess the unique and joint (i.e., interactive) associations between behavior problems and en...

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Publicado en:Journal of Youth & Adolescence Vol. 49; no. 11; pp. 2327 - 2347
Autores principales: Olivier, Elizabeth, Morin, Alexandre J. S., Langlois, Jessika, Tardif-Grenier, Kristel, Archambault, Isabelle
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Nov2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov2020
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        10.1007/s10964-020-01295-x
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        atl: Internalizing and Externalizing Behavior Problems and Student Engagement in Elementary and Secondary School Students.
      aug:
        au:
          Olivier, Elizabeth
          Morin, Alexandre J. S.
          Langlois, Jessika
          Tardif-Grenier, Kristel
          Archambault, Isabelle
        affil:
          Substantive-Methodological Synergy Research Laboratory, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada
          Département de Psychoéducation, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada
          Département de psychoéducation et de psychologie, Université du Québec en Outaouais, Gatineau, QC, Canada
      su:
        Externalizing behavior
        Student engagement
        School children
        Behavior disorders in children
        Cognition
        Mental depression
        Secondary school students
      sug:
        subj:
          Externalizing behavior
          Student engagement
          School children
          Behavior disorders in children
          Cognition
          Mental depression
          Secondary school students
      keyword:
        Bifactor-CFA
        Externalizing behaviors
        Internalizing behaviors
        Bifactor-CFA
        Externalizing behaviors
        Internalizing behaviors
      ab: Students with externalizing or internalizing behavior problems are at increased risk of underachievement and school non-completion, often due to their lower school engagement. Two studies were undertaken to assess the unique and joint (i.e., interactive) associations between behavior problems and engagement during two developmental periods; childhood and adolescence. These studies also aim to disentangle the contribution of global (externalizing and internalizing) and specific (hyperactivity/inattention, opposition/defiance, anxiety, depression) behavior problems on the global and specific aspects of student behavioral, emotional, and cognitive engagement. Study 1 was conducted among a sample of elementary school students (n = 1036; 3rd to 6th grade; mean age = 9.94 y.o.; 47.30% female; majority native Canadians) and Study 2 was conducted in secondary school (n = 1011; 7th and 8th grade; mean age = 12.93 y.o.; 55.77% female; 60.64% from immigrant background). Results of the bifactor-CFA and path analyses from both studies indicate that global externalizing behaviors were associated with lower global and specific behavioral engagement. In Study 1, global internalizing behaviors were also associated with lower global and specific cognitive engagement, whereas specific anxiety was associated with lower global and specific emotional engagement. In Study 2, specific depressive symptoms were associated with lower global and specific emotional engagement. Together, these two studies suggest that externalizing behaviors remain risk factors for student disengagement during childhood and adolescence, but that the risk posed by internalizing behaviors increases in importance for older students.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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