Helicopter Parenting and Perceived Overcontrol by Emerging Adults: A Family-Level Profile Analysis.

Helicopter parenting (HP) is associated with poorer adjustment and worse relationships with parents among emerging adults, but these associations may depend on interpretations of HP and the family context in which it occurs. This study examined within-family patterns of mothers' and fathers' HP beha...

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Publicado en:Journal of Child & Family Studies Vol. 29; no. 11; pp. 3153 - 3169
Autores principales: Rote, Wendy M., Olmo, Melanie, Feliscar, Lovia, Jambon, Marc M., Ball, Courtney L., Smetana, Judith G.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Nov2020
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Helicopter Parenting and Perceived Overcontrol by Emerging Adults: A Family-Level Profile Analysis.
      aug:
        au:
          Rote, Wendy M.
          Olmo, Melanie
          Feliscar, Lovia
          Jambon, Marc M.
          Ball, Courtney L.
          Smetana, Judith G.
        affil:
          University of South Florida, 140 7th Avenue South, Davis 114, St. Petersburg, FL, USA
          University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA
          University of Toronto Mississauga, Toronto, ON, Canada
          University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, NC, USA
      su:
        Parental overprotection
        Control (Psychology)
        Adaptability (Personality)
        Parent-child relationships
        Student attitudes
        Fathers' attitudes
        Attitudes of mothers
      sug:
        subj:
          Parental overprotection
          Control (Psychology)
          Adaptability (Personality)
          Parent-child relationships
          Student attitudes
          Fathers' attitudes
          Attitudes of mothers
      keyword:
        Emerging adult adjustment
        Family profiles
        Helicopter parenting
        Overcontrol
        Parent–child relationships
        Emerging adult adjustment
        Family profiles
        Helicopter parenting
        Overcontrol
        Parent–child relationships
      ab: Helicopter parenting (HP) is associated with poorer adjustment and worse relationships with parents among emerging adults, but these associations may depend on interpretations of HP and the family context in which it occurs. This study examined within-family patterns of mothers' and fathers' HP behavior and youth felt overcontrol, and their associated adjustment, relational, and demographic correlates. Participants were 282 U.S. college undergraduates (Mage = 19.87 years, SD = 1.27, 71% female, 52% White, 25% Asian). Using surveys from a single time-point, students reported on HP and felt overcontrol by mothers and fathers and their own adjustment and relationship quality with each parent. Latent profile analysis revealed four profiles: Autonomous (low HP, low felt overcontrol—71%), Mother Overcontrol (high mother HP and felt overcontrol—11%), Father Overcontrol (high father HP and felt overcontrol—6%), and HP Acceptors (high HP, low felt overcontrol—12%). Internalizing problems and relationships with parents were worst among students in the overcontrolled profiles. HP Acceptors were highest in parental warmth and intimate disclosure with parents but no better than overcontrolled students on internalizing symptoms. Academic performance did not differ among profiles, but academic motivation was highest among the Mother Overcontrol group. Results show that families differ in relative levels of HP among mothers and fathers and that these patterns may impact emerging adults' interpretations of HP. In turn, emerging adults' interpretations of HP as overcontrol have important implications for their relationships with parents but less so for psychological adjustment. Highlights: There are distinct profiles of helicopter parenting by mothers and fathers and young adult's felt overcontrol. If only one parent engages in helicopter parenting, it is more often mothers, and accompanied by felt overcontrol. Some young adults experience helicopter parenting from both parents but do not feel overcontrolled. Felt overcontrol, not HP, differentiates profiles with worse parent-child relationships. Youth who experience and feel overcontrolled by HP show the worst adjustment; youth who experience neither are best adjusted.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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