When Parents Seek Perfection: Implications for Psychological Functioning Among Teens at High-Achieving Schools.

Although often considered to be at low risk for negative outcomes, there is replicated evidence that youth attending high-achieving schools experience clinically significant mental health problems that exceed national norms. However, relatively little is known about family correlates of adolescent s...

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Publicado en:Journal of Child & Family Studies Vol. 29; no. 11; pp. 3117 - 3129
Autores principales: Stiles, Kelsey, Lee, Steve S., Luthar, Suniya S.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Nov2020
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov2020
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        10.1007/s10826-020-01828-9
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        atl: When Parents Seek Perfection: Implications for Psychological Functioning Among Teens at High-Achieving Schools.
      aug:
        au:
          Stiles, Kelsey
          Lee, Steve S.
          Luthar, Suniya S.
        affil:
          Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
          Department of Psychology, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA
      su:
        Executive function
        Mental illness risk factors
        Academic achievement
        Adolescence
        Criticism
        Psychology of high school students
        Parent-child relationships
        Perfectionism (Personality trait)
      sug:
        subj:
          Executive function
          Mental illness risk factors
          Academic achievement
          Adolescence
          Criticism
          Psychology of high school students
          Parent-child relationships
          Perfectionism (Personality trait)
      keyword:
        Affluence
        Developmental psychopathology
        High-achieving youth
        Affluence
        Developmental psychopathology
        High-achieving youth
      ab: Although often considered to be at low risk for negative outcomes, there is replicated evidence that youth attending high-achieving schools experience clinically significant mental health problems that exceed national norms. However, relatively little is known about family correlates of adolescent socio-emotional development, including parental criticism and expectations. Using a sample of high school students (N = 710, mean age = 16.7 years, 45% female) drawn from a high-achieving school in a largely affluent area, this study investigated concurrent associations between adolescent perceptions of maternal and paternal criticism and expectations with their self-reported internalizing and externalizing psychopathology. To discern configurations of family environment based on separate ratings of maternal and paternal criticism and expectations, we employed person-centered, latent profile analysis. An empirically distinct class emerged consisting of families with elevated maternal and paternal criticism and expectations; this class concurrently reported the highest levels of internalizing and externalizing problems. These findings highlight the importance of parent-child relationships for offspring well-being and suggest that paternal achievement expectations may be particularly relevant among high-achieving youth. We consider these findings within the larger context of family factors and adolescent development among youth in high-achieving contexts, including the significant need to consider father-offspring relationship factors. Highlights: Youth from high-achieving schools are at elevated risk for mental health problems. Parent criticism and expectations were correlated with youth psychopathology. Father-child relationships were especially salient for youth with the highest risk. Parent influences are crucial for assessing risk among achievement-oriented youth.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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