Detecting and Classifying Self-injurious Behavior in Autism Spectrum Disorder Using Machine Learning Techniques.

Traditional self-injurious behavior (SIB) management can place compliance demands on the caregiver and have low ecological validity and accuracy. To support an SIB monitoring system for autism spectrum disorder (ASD), we evaluated machine learning methods for detecting and distinguishing diverse SIB...

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Publicado en:Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders Vol. 50; no. 11; pp. 4039 - 4053
Autores principales: Cantin-Garside, Kristine D., Kong, Zhenyu, White, Susan W., Antezana, Ligia, Kim, Sunwook, Nussbaum, Maury A.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Nov2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov2020
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Detecting and Classifying Self-injurious Behavior in Autism Spectrum Disorder Using Machine Learning Techniques.
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          Cantin-Garside, Kristine D.
          Kong, Zhenyu
          White, Susan W.
          Antezana, Ligia
          Kim, Sunwook
          Nussbaum, Maury A.
        affil: Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Virginia Tech, 24060, Blacksburg, VA, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Self-Injurious Behavior Diagnosis
          Self-Injurious Behavior Classification
          Machine Learning Methods
          Machine Learning Utilization
          Autism Spectrum Disorder
          Human
          Female
          Male
          Child
          Accelerometers
          Validity
          Wearable Sensors
          Monitoring, Physiologic
          Descriptive Statistics
          Child: 6-12 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Traditional self-injurious behavior (SIB) management can place compliance demands on the caregiver and have low ecological validity and accuracy. To support an SIB monitoring system for autism spectrum disorder (ASD), we evaluated machine learning methods for detecting and distinguishing diverse SIB types. SIB episodes were captured with body-worn accelerometers from children with ASD and SIB. The highest detection accuracy was found with k-nearest neighbors and support vector machines (up to 99.1% for individuals and 94.6% for grouped participants), and classification efficiency was quite high (offline processing at ~ 0.1 ms/observation). Our results provide an initial step toward creating a continuous and objective smart SIB monitoring system, which could in turn facilitate the future care of a pervasive concern in ASD.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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