Causal illusion as a cognitive basis of pseudoscientific beliefs.

Causal illusion has been proposed as a cognitive mediator of pseudoscientific beliefs. However, previous studies have only tested the association between this cognitive bias and a closely related but different type of unwarranted beliefs, those related to superstition and paranormal phenomena. Parti...

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Publicado en:British Journal of Psychology Vol. 111; no. 4; pp. 840 - 853
Autores principales: Torres, Marta N., Barberia, Itxaso, Rodríguez‐Ferreiro, Javier
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Nov2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov2020
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        atl: Causal illusion as a cognitive basis of pseudoscientific beliefs.
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        au:
          Torres, Marta N.
          Barberia, Itxaso
          Rodríguez‐Ferreiro, Javier
        affil:
          Departament de Cognició, Desenvolupament i Psicologia de l'Educació, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
          Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
          Grup de Recerca en Cognició i Llenguatge, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
      su:
        Attribution (Social psychology)
        Cognition
        Health attitudes
        Psychology
        Questionnaires
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        subj:
          Attribution (Social psychology)
          Cognition
          Health attitudes
          Psychology
          Questionnaires
      keyword:
        causal illusion
        cognitive bias
        illusion of causality
        paranormal beliefs
        pseudoscience
        superstition
        causal illusion
        cognitive bias
        illusion of causality
        paranormal beliefs
        pseudoscience
        superstition
      ab: Causal illusion has been proposed as a cognitive mediator of pseudoscientific beliefs. However, previous studies have only tested the association between this cognitive bias and a closely related but different type of unwarranted beliefs, those related to superstition and paranormal phenomena. Participants (n = 225) responded to a novel questionnaire of pseudoscientific beliefs designed for this study. They also completed a contingency learning task in which a possible cause, infusion intake, and a desired effect, headache remission, were actually non‐contingent. Volunteers with higher scores on the questionnaire also presented stronger causal illusion effects. These results support the hypothesis that causal illusions might play a fundamental role in the endorsement of pseudoscientific beliefs.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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