Fathers' and Mothers' Infant Directed Speech Influences Preterm Infant Behavioral State in the NICU.

Preterm infants' behavioral state and physiological parameters are affected by environmental noise and adult voices. Only a handful of studies have explored the effects of direct maternal vocal communication on preterm infants' autonomous nervous system responses. Furthermore, to our knowledge, no s...

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Publicado en:Journal of Nonverbal Behavior Vol. 44; no. 4; pp. 437 - 452
Autores principales: Saliba, Sahar, Gratier, Maya, Filippa, Manuela, Devouche, Emmanuel, Esseily, Rana
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Dec2020
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Fathers' and Mothers' Infant Directed Speech Influences Preterm Infant Behavioral State in the NICU.
      aug:
        au:
          Saliba, Sahar
          Gratier, Maya
          Filippa, Manuela
          Devouche, Emmanuel
          Esseily, Rana
        affil:
          Laboratoire Ethologie Cognition Développement, UPL, Univ Paris Nanterre, 92000, Nanterre, France
          Division of Development and Growth, Department of Pediatrics, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland
          Neuroscience of Emotion and Affective Dynamics Lab and Swiss Center for Affective Sciences, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
          Laboratoire de Psychopathologie et Processus de Santé, Université Paris Descartes, Boulogne Billancourt, France
      su:
        Communication
        Father-infant relationship
        Mother-infant relationship
        Speech
        Infant psychology
        Neonatal intensive care
        Speech perception
        Video recording
        Wakefulness
        Neonatal intensive care units
        Pre-tests & post-tests
      sug:
        subj:
          Communication
          Father-infant relationship
          Mother-infant relationship
          Speech
          All Other Outpatient Care Centers
          Infant psychology
          Neonatal intensive care
          Speech perception
          Video recording
          Wakefulness
          Neonatal intensive care units
          Pre-tests & post-tests
      keyword:
        Behavioral state
        Infant-directed speech
        Parent–infant interaction
        Preterm infant
        Behavioral state
        Infant-directed speech
        Parent–infant interaction
        Preterm infant
      ab: Preterm infants' behavioral state and physiological parameters are affected by environmental noise and adult voices. Only a handful of studies have explored the effects of direct maternal vocal communication on preterm infants' autonomous nervous system responses. Furthermore, to our knowledge, no study to date has investigated the effect of the father's voice on preterm infant's behaviors and physiological parameters. This study evaluated the effects of both mothers' and fathers' infant-directed speech on preterm infants' behavioral states. Fourteen stable, premature infants serving as their own controls were videotaped while their mother and father were speaking to them for 5 min over 2 consecutive days. Infants' behavioral states and state lability were coded for each voice presentation (father and mother), in the three different conditions, before, during, and after the intervention. Present results show an interaction between vocal intervention and infant behavioral state. Both maternal and paternal speech modified infant behavioral state, but no significant difference in the behavioral state distribution was observed between mother's and father's voice presentation. Infants spent more time in a quiet alert state when they heard both voices compared to no vocalization baseline. These findings indicate the importance of both the fathers' and the mothers' voice for preterm infants. The parental vocal intervention has an awakening effect. Further studies are needed to better identify the benefits for preterm infants of a relational care approach.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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