Effect of machine learning re-sampling techniques for imbalanced datasets in 18F-FDG PET-based radiomics model on prognostication performance in cohorts of head and neck cancer patients.

Purpose: Biomedical data frequently contain imbalance characteristics which make achieving good predictive performance with data-driven machine learning approaches a challenging task. In this study, we investigated the impact of re-sampling techniques for imbalanced datasets in PET radiomics-based p...

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Publicado en:European Journal of Nuclear Medicine & Molecular Imaging Vol. 47; no. 12; pp. 2826 - 2836
Autores principales: Xie, Chenyi, Du, Richard, Ho, Joshua WK, Pang, Herbert H, Chiu, Keith WH, Lee, Elaine YP, Vardhanabhuti, Varut
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Nov2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov2020
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s00259-020-04756-4
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        atl: Effect of machine learning re-sampling techniques for imbalanced datasets in 18F-FDG PET-based radiomics model on prognostication performance in cohorts of head and neck cancer patients.
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        au:
          Xie, Chenyi
          Du, Richard
          Ho, Joshua WK
          Pang, Herbert H
          Chiu, Keith WH
          Lee, Elaine YP
          Vardhanabhuti, Varut
        affil: Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong SAR, China
      sug:
      ab: Purpose: Biomedical data frequently contain imbalance characteristics which make achieving good predictive performance with data-driven machine learning approaches a challenging task. In this study, we investigated the impact of re-sampling techniques for imbalanced datasets in PET radiomics-based prognostication model in head and neck (HNC) cancer patients. Methods: Radiomics analysis was performed in two cohorts of patients, including 166 patients newly diagnosed with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) in our centre and 182 HNC patients from open database. Conventional PET parameters and robust radiomics features were extracted for correlation analysis of the overall survival (OS) and disease progression-free survival (DFS). We investigated a cross-combination of 10 re-sampling methods (oversampling, undersampling, and hybrid sampling) with 4 machine learning classifiers for survival prediction. Diagnostic performance was assessed in hold-out test sets. Statistical differences were analysed using Monte Carlo cross-validations by post hoc Nemenyi analysis. Results: Oversampling techniques like ADASYN and SMOTE could improve prediction performance in terms of G-mean and F-measures in minority class, without significant loss of F-measures in majority class. We identified optimal PET radiomics-based prediction model of OS (AUC of 0.82, G-mean of 0.77) for our NPC cohort. Similar findings that oversampling techniques improved the prediction performance were seen when this was tested on an external dataset indicating generalisability. Conclusion: Our study showed a significant positive impact on the prediction performance in imbalanced datasets by applying re-sampling techniques. We have created an open-source solution for automated calculations and comparisons of multiple re-sampling techniques and machine learning classifiers for easy replication in future studies.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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