Early childhood caries and related risk factors: A cross‐sectional study of children in Zhejiang Province, China.

Objectives: This work aims to exploring the risk factors related to ECC by investigating oral health status, related behaviours and habits of children and their parent's knowledge regarding oral hygiene. Method: A total of 2700 children aged 3‐5 years and their parents from Zhejiang province were ex...

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Published in:International Journal of Dental Hygiene Vol. 18; no. 4; pp. 352 - 362
Main Authors: Zhu, Haihua, Ying, Xuan, Zhu, Fudong, Huang, Chaoqiang, Yu, Yunxian
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell Nov2020
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      jtl: International Journal of Dental Hygiene
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      dt: Nov2020
      vid: 18
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1111/idh.12454
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        atl: Early childhood caries and related risk factors: A cross‐sectional study of children in Zhejiang Province, China.
      aug:
        au:
          Zhu, Haihua
          Ying, Xuan
          Zhu, Fudong
          Huang, Chaoqiang
          Yu, Yunxian
        affil: Department of Preventive Dentistry, The Affiliated Stomatology Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Oral Hygiene
          Dental Caries Risk Factors
          Parents
          Health Knowledge
          Oral Health In Infancy and Childhood
          Child Behavior
          Food Habits In Infancy and Childhood
          Human
          Cross Sectional Studies
          China
          Child, Preschool
          Incidence
          Step-Wise Multiple Regression
          Age Factors
          Residence Characteristics
          Food
          Sampling Methods
          Surveys
          Interviews
          Structured Questionnaires
          Data Analysis Software
          Chi Square Test
          Mann-Whitney U Test
          Male
          Female
          Multivariate Analysis
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Objectives: This work aims to exploring the risk factors related to ECC by investigating oral health status, related behaviours and habits of children and their parent's knowledge regarding oral hygiene. Method: A total of 2700 children aged 3‐5 years and their parents from Zhejiang province were examined. Chi‐square test or U test was used to analyse the difference of caries incidence among different groups. Logistic multiple factor stepwise regression model was used to analyse the risk factors influencing ECC prevalence. Results: ECC prevalence rate in these children was 70.7%. The mean decayed missing filled teeth(dmft) scores were 4.33. Through analysis of logistic multiple factor stepwise regression model, risk factors related to the prevalence of ECC in children include: older age, region (coastal or mountainous area), higher frequency of bedtime dessert consumption and poor care of children's oral health by parents. In the questionnaire, 5 of 14 questions showed parents' poor oral knowledge or awareness. Conclusion: The prevalence rate of ECC in children aged 3‐5 in this study was high and associated with older age, region (coastal or mountainous area), higher frequency of bedtime dessert consumption and poor care of children's oral health. Parents need to strengthen their understanding and action of dental caries.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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