Saying 'Thank You' and Meaning It.

Searle held that 'thank you' is an expressive illocutionary act that expresses the gratitude of the speaker. Although this view has been very influential, I argue that it must be rejected because it has counterintuitive implications about when a speaker is being insincere and when she is not. A more...

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Published in:Australasian Journal of Philosophy Vol. 98; no. 4; pp. 718 - 732
Main Author: Schwartz, Jeremy
Format: Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Ltd Dec2020
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        affil: Texas Tech University
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        Speech acts (Linguistics)
        Gratitude
        Attitude (Psychology)
        Legal judgments
        Anxiety
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          Speech acts (Linguistics)
          Gratitude
          Attitude (Psychology)
          Legal judgments
          Anxiety
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        expressive speech acts
        gratitude
        reactive attitudes
        thank you
      ab: Searle held that 'thank you' is an expressive illocutionary act that expresses the gratitude of the speaker. Although this view has been very influential, I argue that it must be rejected because it has counterintuitive implications about when a speaker is being insincere and when she is not. A more satisfactory account can be given if we take 'thank you' to express the normative judgment that a grateful response is required. Although I defend the judgment account from misinterpretations and objections, I ultimately add to it to explain how 'thank you' can pay respect and not just communicate it. I explain this by saying that 'thank you' has an effective use that allows us to pay our respects even if we don't judge that a grateful response is necessary.
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