White matter correlates of scam susceptibility in community-dwelling older adults.

Scam susceptibility places older adults - even those with intact cognition - at great risk. Lower grey matter volumes, particularly within right medial temporal regions, are associated with higher scam susceptibility; however, very little is known about white matter associates. We investigated assoc...

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Publicado en:Brain Imaging & Behavior Vol. 14; no. 5; pp. 1521 - 1531
Autores principales: Lamar, Melissa, Arfanakis, Konstantinos, Yu, Lei, Zhang, Shengwei, Han, S. Duke, Fleischman, Debra A., Bennett, David A., Boyle, Patricia A.
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Oct2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2020
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: White matter correlates of scam susceptibility in community-dwelling older adults.
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          Lamar, Melissa
          Arfanakis, Konstantinos
          Yu, Lei
          Zhang, Shengwei
          Han, S. Duke
          Fleischman, Debra A.
          Bennett, David A.
          Boyle, Patricia A.
        affil: Rush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, 1750 W Harrison Street, Suite 1000, 60612, Chicago, IL, USA
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        subj:
          Brain
          Community Living
          Aged
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging
          Male
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Female
          Scales
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Male
          Female
      ab: Scam susceptibility places older adults - even those with intact cognition - at great risk. Lower grey matter volumes, particularly within right medial temporal regions, are associated with higher scam susceptibility; however, very little is known about white matter associates. We investigated associations between white matter integrity measured using diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) and scam susceptibility in 302 non-demented older adults (75% female; mean years: age = 81.3 + 7.5, education = 15.7 + 2.9). Participants completed comprehensive neuroimaging (including DTI, T1- and T2-weighted imaging), a self-report measure of scam susceptibility, and neuropsychological testing. Tract-Based Spatial Statistics (TBSS) investigated associations of DTI-derived measures of fractional anisotropy (FA), trace of the diffusion tensor, axial and radial diffusivity (separately) with scam susceptibility adjusting for age, sex, education, and white matter hyperintensities (WMH; total volume and voxelwise separately). Statistical significance was determined at p < 0.05, Family Wise Error corrected. TBSS revealed significant negative associations between FA in tracts connecting a number of right hemisphere white matter regions and scam susceptibility, particularly after additional adjustment for global cognitive functioning. The pathways implicated were mainly in right temporal-parietal and temporal-occipital regions. Association of trace, axial, and radial diffusivity with scam susceptibility were not significant in fully-adjusted models. Lower white matter integrity within right hemisphere tracts was associated with higher scam susceptibility independent of relevant confounds including global cognition. Thus, a right hemisphere brain network that includes key structures implicated in multi-sensory processing of immediate and future consequences may serve as a neurobiologic substrate of scam susceptibility in vulnerable older adults.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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