Binary Classification of Alzheimer's Disease Using sMRI Imaging Modality and Deep Learning.

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is an irreversible devastative neurodegenerative disorder associated with progressive impairment of memory and cognitive functions. Its early diagnosis is crucial for the development of possible future treatment option(s). Structural magnetic resonance images (sMRI) play an...

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Publicado en:Journal of Digital Imaging Vol. 33; no. 5; pp. 1073 - 1091
Autores principales: Tufail, Ahsan Bin, Ma, Yong-Kui, Zhang, Qiu-Na
Formato: diagnostic images equations & formulas review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Oct2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2020
      vid: 33
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s10278-019-00265-5
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        atl: Binary Classification of Alzheimer's Disease Using sMRI Imaging Modality and Deep Learning.
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          Tufail, Ahsan Bin
          Ma, Yong-Kui
          Zhang, Qiu-Na
        affil: Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Deep Learning
          Alzheimer's Disease Classification
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging Methods
          Neural Networks (Computer)
          Memory
          Cognition
          Alzheimer's Disease Physiopathology
          Gray Matter
      ab: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is an irreversible devastative neurodegenerative disorder associated with progressive impairment of memory and cognitive functions. Its early diagnosis is crucial for the development of possible future treatment option(s). Structural magnetic resonance images (sMRI) play an important role to help in understanding the anatomical changes related to AD especially in its early stages. Conventional methods require the expertise of domain experts and extract hand-picked features such as gray matter substructures and train a classifier to distinguish AD subjects from healthy subjects. Different from these methods, this paper proposes to construct multiple deep 2D convolutional neural networks (2D-CNNs) to learn the various features from local brain images which are combined to make the final classification for AD diagnosis. The whole brain image was passed through two transfer learning architectures; Inception version 3 and Xception, as well as a custom Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) built with the help of separable convolutional layers which can automatically learn the generic features from imaging data for classification. Our study is conducted using cross-sectional T1-weighted structural MRI brain images from Open Access Series of Imaging Studies (OASIS) database to maintain the size and contrast over different MRI scans. Experimental results show that the transfer learning approaches exceed the performance of non-transfer learning-based approaches demonstrating the effectiveness of these approaches for the binary AD classification task.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        equations & formulas
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        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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