The Invasiveness Classification of Ground-Glass Nodules Using 3D Attention Network and HRCT.

The early stage lung cancer often appears as ground-glass nodules (GGNs). The diagnosis of GGN as preinvasive lesion (PIL) or invasive adenocarcinoma (IA) is very important for further treatment planning. This paper proposes an automatic GGNs' invasiveness classification algorithm for the adenocarci...

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Publicado en:Journal of Digital Imaging Vol. 33; no. 5; pp. 1144 - 1155
Autores principales: Ni, Yangfan, Yang, Yuanyuan, Zheng, Dezhong, Xie, Zhe, Huang, Haozhe, Wang, Weidong
Formato: diagnostic images equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Oct2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2020
      vid: 33
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s10278-020-00355-9
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        atl: The Invasiveness Classification of Ground-Glass Nodules Using 3D Attention Network and HRCT.
      aug:
        au:
          Ni, Yangfan
          Yang, Yuanyuan
          Zheng, Dezhong
          Xie, Zhe
          Huang, Haozhe
          Wang, Weidong
        affil: Laboratory for Medical Imaging Informatics, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, 200083, Shanghai, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Lung Neoplasms
          Adenocarcinoma
          Neoplasm Invasiveness Classification
          Image Interpretation, Computer Assisted
          Algorithms
          China
          Human
          Neural Networks (Computer)
          Sensitivity and Specificity
          Random Forest
          Machine Learning
      ab: The early stage lung cancer often appears as ground-glass nodules (GGNs). The diagnosis of GGN as preinvasive lesion (PIL) or invasive adenocarcinoma (IA) is very important for further treatment planning. This paper proposes an automatic GGNs' invasiveness classification algorithm for the adenocarcinoma. 1431 clinical cases and a total of 1624 GGNs (3–30 mm) were collected from Shanghai Cancer Center for the study. The data is in high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) format. Firstly, the automatic GGN detector which is composed by a 3D U-Net and a 3D multi-receptive field (multi-RF) network detects the location of GGNs. Then, a deep 3D convolutional neural network (3D-CNN) called Attention-v1 is used to identify the GGNs' invasiveness. The attention mechanism was introduced to the 3D-CNN. This paper conducted a contract experiment to compare the performance of Attention-v1, ResNet, and random forest algorithm. ResNet is one of the most advanced convolutional neural network structures. The competition performance metrics (CPM) of automatic GGN detector reached 0.896. The accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and area under curve (AUC) value of Attention-v1 structure are 85.2%, 83.7%, 86.3%, and 92.6%. The algorithm proposed in this paper outperforms ResNet and random forest in sensitivity, accuracy, and AUC value. The deep 3D-CNN's classification result is better than traditional machine learning method. Attention mechanism improves 3D-CNN's performance compared with the residual block. The automatic GGN detector with the addition of Attention-v1 can be used to construct the GGN invasiveness classification algorithm to help the patients and doctors in treatment.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        equations & formulas
        research
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        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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