Sequence Analysis and Structure Prediction of SARS-CoV-2 Accessory Proteins 9b and ORF14: Evolutionary Analysis Indicates Close Relatedness to Bat Coronavirus.

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has a single-stranded RNA genome that encodes 14 open reading frames (ORFs), eight of which encode accessory proteins that allow the virus to infect the host and promote virulence. The genome expresses around 29 structural and nonstructura...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International pp. 1 - 14
Autores principales: Baruah, Chittaranjan, Devi, Papari, Sharma, Dhirendra K.
Formato: algorithm pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 10/21/2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 10/21/2020
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1155/2020/7234961
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        atl: Sequence Analysis and Structure Prediction of SARS-CoV-2 Accessory Proteins 9b and ORF14: Evolutionary Analysis Indicates Close Relatedness to Bat Coronavirus.
      aug:
        au:
          Baruah, Chittaranjan
          Devi, Papari
          Sharma, Dhirendra K.
        affil: Bioinformatics Laboratory (DBT-Star College), P.G. Department of Zoology, Darrang College, Tezpur, 784 001 Assam, India
      sug:
        subj:
          Sequence Analysis
          COVID-19
          Proteins
          Bats
          Coronavirus
          Human
          RNA
          Genome
          Molecular Structure
          Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome
      ab: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has a single-stranded RNA genome that encodes 14 open reading frames (ORFs), eight of which encode accessory proteins that allow the virus to infect the host and promote virulence. The genome expresses around 29 structural and nonstructural protein products. The accessory proteins of SARS-CoV-2 are not essential for virus replication but do affect viral release, stability, and pathogenesis and finally contribute to virulence. This paper has attempted the structure prediction and functional analysis of two such accessory proteins, 9b and ORF14, in the absence of experimental structures. Sequence analysis, structure prediction, functional characterization, and evolutionary analysis based on the UniProtKB reviewed the amino acid sequences of SARS-CoV-2 9b (P0DTD2) and ORF14 (P0DTD3) proteins. Modeling has been presented with the introduction of hybrid comparative and ab initio modeling. QMEANDisCo 4.0.0 and ProQ3 for global and local (per residue) quality estimates verified the structures as high quality, which may be attributed to structure-based drug design targets. Tunnel analysis revealed the presence of 1-2 highly active tunneling sites, perhaps which will able to provide certain inputs for advanced structure-based drug design or to formulate potential vaccines in the absence of a complete experimental structure. The evolutionary analysis of both proteins of human SARS-CoV-2 indicates close relatedness to the bat coronavirus. The whole-genome phylogeny indicates that only the new bat coronavirus followed by pangolin coronaviruses has a close evolutionary relationship with the novel SARS-CoV-2.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        algorithm
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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