The endoscopic predictors of Helicobacter pylori status: a meta-analysis of diagnostic performance.

Objective: The endoscopic findings associated with Helicobacter pylori –naïve status, current infection or past infection are an area of ongoing interest. Previous studies have investigated parameters with a potential diagnostic value. The aim of this study was to perform meta-analysis of the availa...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Therapeutic Advances in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy pp. 1 - 20
Autores principales: Glover, Ben, Teare, Julian, Ashrafian, Hutan, Patel, Nisha
Formato: meta analysis research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. 10/23/2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
fields @attributes:
  recordID: 1
pdfLink:
plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=146597389&site=ehost-live
header:
  @attributes:
    shortDbName: ccm
    uiTerm: 146597389
    longDbName: CINAHL Complete
    uiTag: AN
  controlInfo:
    bkinfo:
    dissinfo:
    jinfo:
      jid:
        26317745
        M8AA
      jtl: Therapeutic Advances in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
      issn: 26317745
      maglogo: Y
    pubinfo:
      dt: 10/23/2020
      pid: 344
      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
      place: Thousand Oaks, California
    artinfo:
      ui:
        146597389
        146597389
        146597389
        10.1177/2631774520950840
        146597389
      ppf: 1
      ppct: 19
      formats:
        fmt:
          – @attributes:
              type: T
          – @attributes:
              type: P
      tig:
        atl: The endoscopic predictors of Helicobacter pylori status: a meta-analysis of diagnostic performance.
      aug:
        au:
          Glover, Ben
          Teare, Julian
          Ashrafian, Hutan
          Patel, Nisha
        affil: Imperial College London, London, UK
      sug:
        subj:
          Helicobacter Infections Diagnosis
          Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal
          Sensitivity and Specificity
          Gastric Mucosa Microbiology
          Human
          Systematic Review
          Meta Analysis
          Medline
          Embase
          Odds Ratio
          Descriptive Statistics
          Checklists
          Data Analysis Software
      ab: Objective: The endoscopic findings associated with Helicobacter pylori –naïve status, current infection or past infection are an area of ongoing interest. Previous studies have investigated parameters with a potential diagnostic value. The aim of this study was to perform meta-analysis of the available literature to validate the diagnostic accuracy of mucosal features proposed in the Kyoto classification. Data sources: The databases of MEDLINE and Embase, clinicalTrials.gov and the Cochrane Library were systematically searched for relevant studies from October 1999 to October 2019. Methods: A bivariate random effects model was used to produce pooled diagnostic accuracy calculations for each of the studied endoscopic findings. Diagnostic odds ratios and sensitivity and specificity characteristics were calculated to identify significant predictors of H pylori status. Results: Meta-analysis included 4380 patients in 15 studies. The most significant predictor of an H pylori -naïve status was a regular arrangement of collecting venules (diagnostic odds ratio 55.0, sensitivity 78.3%, specificity 93.8%). Predictors of active H pylori infection were mucosal oedema (18.1, 63.7%, 91.1%) and diffuse redness (14.4, 66.5%, 89.0%). Map-like redness had high specificity for previous H pylori eradication (99.0%), but poor specificity (13.0%). Conclusion: The regular arrangement of collecting venules, mucosal oedema, diffuse redness and map-like redness are important endoscopic findings for determining H pylori status. This meta-analysis provides a tentative basis for developing future endoscopic classification systems.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        meta analysis
        research
        systematic review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
    refInfo:
    holdings:
      @attributes:
        islocal: N