Identifying Ethical Considerations for Machine Learning Healthcare Applications.

Along with potential benefits to healthcare delivery, machine learning healthcare applications (ML-HCAs) raise a number of ethical concerns. Ethical evaluations of ML-HCAs will need to structure the overall problem of evaluating these technologies, especially for a diverse group of stakeholders. Thi...

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Publicado en:American Journal of Bioethics Vol. 20; no. 11; pp. 7 - 18
Autores principales: Char, Danton S., Abràmoff, Michael D., Feudtner, Chris
Formato: review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Nov2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov2020
      vid: 20
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/15265161.2020.1819469
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        atl: Identifying Ethical Considerations for Machine Learning Healthcare Applications.
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        au:
          Char, Danton S.
          Abràmoff, Michael D.
          Feudtner, Chris
        affil: Stanford University School of Medicine
      sug:
        subj:
          Machine Learning Ethical Issues
          Artificial Intelligence
          Health Care Delivery
          Neural Networks (Computer)
          Algorithms
          Technology
          Medical Informatics
          Patient Safety
          Conceptual Framework
      ab: Along with potential benefits to healthcare delivery, machine learning healthcare applications (ML-HCAs) raise a number of ethical concerns. Ethical evaluations of ML-HCAs will need to structure the overall problem of evaluating these technologies, especially for a diverse group of stakeholders. This paper outlines a systematic approach to identifying ML-HCA ethical concerns, starting with a conceptual model of the pipeline of the conception, development, implementation of ML-HCAs, and the parallel pipeline of evaluation and oversight tasks at each stage. Over this model, we layer key questions that raise value-based issues, along with ethical considerations identified in large part by a literature review, but also identifying some ethical considerations that have yet to receive attention. This pipeline model framework will be useful for systematic ethical appraisals of ML-HCA from development through implementation, and for interdisciplinary collaboration of diverse stakeholders that will be required to understand and subsequently manage the ethical implications of ML-HCAs.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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