Resentimentas kaip atminties funkcija: Nietzsche, Deleuze'as, Jankelevitchius.
The aim of this paper is to discuss the later development of Nietzsche's notion of ressentiment in the philosophies of Gilles Deleuze and Vladimir Jankelevitch. In the context of Nietzsche's philosophy, the concept of ressentiment is used to explain a revolution in morality. It is argued that ressen...
| Publicado en: | Problems / Problemos Vol. 98; pp. 71 - 83 |
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| Formato: | Artículo |
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Vilnius University
2020
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hlh&AN=146644085&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: hlh uiTerm: 146644085 longDbName: Humanities International Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: jinfo: jid: 13921126 3D4C jtl: Problems / Problemos issn: 13921126 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: 2020 vid: 98 pid: 16037 pub: Vilnius University artinfo: ui: 146644085 10.15388/Problemos.98.6 ppf: 71 ppct: 12 formats: fmt: @attributes: type: P size: 1.8MB tig: atl: Resentimentas kaip atminties funkcija: Nietzsche, Deleuze'as, Jankelevitchius. aug: au: Andrijauskas, Jokūbas affil: Vytauto Didžiojo universiteto Humanitarinių mokslų fakulteto Filosofijos katedra su: Notions (Philosophy) Nietzsche, Friedrich Wilhelm, 1844-1900 Deleuze, Gilles, 1925-1995 Motivation (Psychology) Philosophy Memory Ethics Forgiveness sug: subj: Notions (Philosophy) Nietzsche, Friedrich Wilhelm, 1844-1900 Deleuze, Gilles, 1925-1995 Motivation (Psychology) Philosophy Memory Ethics Forgiveness keyword: Friedrich Nietzsche Gilles Deleuze memory ressentiment Vladimir Jankelevitch atmintis Friedrichas Nietzsche Gilles'is Deleuze'as resentimentas Vladimiras Jankelevitchius ab: The aim of this paper is to discuss the later development of Nietzsche's notion of ressentiment in the philosophies of Gilles Deleuze and Vladimir Jankelevitch. In the context of Nietzsche's philosophy, the concept of ressentiment is used to explain a revolution in morality. It is argued that ressentiment should not be understood with appeal to the motivation of a subject, whose notion Nietzsche refuses, or to the intensity of exterior excitation, but rather to the function of memory. In Deleuze's theory, ressentiment is understood as the product of reactive forces that triumph over the active by eliminating the faculty of forgetting. The man of ressentiment is said to be unable to get rid of external excitations and, in turn, he projects his frustration on other people. Because of this, the figure of a "faulty other" functions as a priori of the man of ressentiment. In the philosophy of Jankelevitch, ressentiment is also understood as a negative, anti-vital phenomenon. However, Jankelevitch also introduces the positive notion of ressentiment, which functions as a precondition of authentic forgiveness. Straipsnyje siekiama aptarti Friedricho Nietzsche's pateiktą resentimento sąvokos tolesnę plėtotę XX a. vidurio prancūzų filosofijoje, pasitelkiant du filosofus - Gilles'į Deleuze'ą ir Vladimirą Jankelevitchių. Nietzsche's filosofijos kontekste resentimento konceptas įvedamas siekiant paaiškinti perversmą moralėje. Argumentuojama, jog resentimentas turi būti suprastas apeliuojant ne į subjekto, kurio sampratą Nietzsche atmeta, motyvaciją ar išorinių dirgiklių intensyvumą, bet į atminties funkciją. Deleuze'o teorijoje resentimentas suvokiamas kaip užmaršties funkcijos sutrikimo padarinys. Resentimento žmogus, negalėdamas atsikratyti išorinių dirgiklių įtakos, savo frustraciją pakeičia kitų kaltinimu. Dėl šios priežasties kaltinamojo Kito figūra funkcionuoja kaip savotiškas resentimento žmogaus a priori. Jankelevitchius savo ruožtu resentimentą taip pat traktuoja negatyviai, kaip antivitališką fenomeną, kuris prieštarauja užmaršties intencijai. Tačiau Jankelevitchius išplėtoja ir pozityvią resentimento sampratą kaip prielaidą tikram autentiškam atleidimui už skriaudą. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: Article src: R language: Lithuanian refInfo: copyright: @attributes: flag: Y custom: Copyright of Problems / Problemos is the property of Vilnius University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. item: Problems / Problemos holder: Vilnius University dt: @attributes: year: 2020 holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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