Prevalence of childhood hearing impairment in the County of Stockholm – a 40-year perspective from Sweden and other high-income countries.

The purpose of this study was to determine the current prevalence of childhood hearing impairment (HI) in Sweden and to compare our data with previous studies from Sweden and other high-income countries. This was a cross-sectional study based on a register of children diagnosed with HI. Our results...

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Publicado en:International Journal of Audiology Vol. 59; no. 11; pp. 866 - 874
Autores principales: Uhlén, Inger, Mackey, Allison, Rosenhall, Ulf
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Nov2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        14992027
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      jtl: International Journal of Audiology
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      dt: Nov2020
      vid: 59
      iid: 11
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/14992027.2020.1776405
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        atl: Prevalence of childhood hearing impairment in the County of Stockholm – a 40-year perspective from Sweden and other high-income countries.
      aug:
        au:
          Uhlén, Inger
          Mackey, Allison
          Rosenhall, Ulf
        affil: Department of Hearing and Balance, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
      sug:
        subj:
          Hearing Disorders Epidemiology
          Developed Countries
          Human
          Funding Source
          Sweden
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Infant, Newborn
          Infant
          Child, Preschool
          Child
          Adolescence
          Chi Square Test
          Data Analysis Software
          Prevalence
          Infant, Newborn: birth-1 month
          Infant: 1-23 months
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Child: 6-12 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
      ab: The purpose of this study was to determine the current prevalence of childhood hearing impairment (HI) in Sweden and to compare our data with previous studies from Sweden and other high-income countries. This was a cross-sectional study based on a register of children diagnosed with HI. Our results were compared with prevalence data from 18 studies from Sweden and other high-income countries, covering data collected from 1964 to the present. In December 2017, a total of 1911 out of 524,957 children 0–18 years of age and living in Stockholm County were enrolled in the regional programme for HI intervention. The overall prevalence of unilateral and bilateral HI >20 dB was 3.6/1000. The overall prevalence of bilateral HI >40 dB HL was 1.5/1000, split into age groups the prevalence was 0.4/1000 (<1 year of age), 1/1000 (1–4 years), 1.5/1000 (5–9 years), 1.6/1000 (10–14 years), and 2.14/1000 (15–18 years). From 1 to 18 years of age, the prevalence increased by a factor of 3.5 for moderate to profound HI >40 dB HL (0.7 to 2.4/1000). The prevalence of HI across childhood in Stockholm County today is not significantly different from previous reports from Sweden and other high-income countries.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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