KANT ON THE JEWS AND THEIR RELIGION.

The main focus of the article is the analysis of Kant's notion of Judaism and his attitude toward the Jewish nation in a new context. Kant's views on the Jewish religion are juxtaposed with those of Mendelssohn and Spinoza in order to emphasize several interesting features of Kant's political and re...

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Publicado en:Diametros: An Online Journal of Philosophy Vol. 17; no. 65; pp. 32 - 56
Autor principal: Kozyra, Wojciech
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Diametros: An Online Journal of Philosophy 2020
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        au: Kozyra, Wojciech
        affil: Institute of Philosophy University of Warsaw Krakowskie Przedmieście 3 00-927 Warsaw Poland
      su:
        Judaism
        Political philosophy
        Religious thought
        Phases of matter
        Church & state
        Attitude (Psychology)
        Religious diversity
        Christian-Jewish relations
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          Judaism
          Political philosophy
          Religious thought
          Phases of matter
          Church & state
          Attitude (Psychology)
          Religious diversity
          Christian-Jewish relations
      keyword:
        Christianity
        Enlightenment
        Haskalah
        Kant
        Mendelssohn
        religious pluralism
        Spinoza
        state-church separation thesis
      ab: The main focus of the article is the analysis of Kant's notion of Judaism and his attitude toward the Jewish nation in a new context. Kant's views on the Jewish religion are juxtaposed with those of Mendelssohn and Spinoza in order to emphasize several interesting features of Kant's political and religious thought. In particular, the analysis shows that, unlike Mendelssohn, Kant did not consider tolerance to be the last word of the enlightened state in matters of its coexistence with religion. The author also argues that Kant's fascination with Mendelssohn's Jerusalem was premature and that his later disappointment with Mendelssohn's persistent adherence to Jewish orthodoxy reflects his understanding of the condition of Judaism in the context of the new era of Enlightenment. Moreover, the paper addresses in a novel way the relevant connections between Kant and Spinoza, showing substantive similarities between their notions of Judaism and Christianity, and provides an overview of Kant's historical involvement with Jewish issues, which are significant given the argumentative structure of the article.
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