Motion-corrected cardiac MRI is associated with decreased anesthesia exposure in children.

Background: The benefits of cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the pediatric population must be balanced with the risk and cost of anesthesia. Segmented imaging using multiple averages attempts to avoid breath-holds requiring general anesthesia; however, cardiorespiratory artifacts and prol...

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Publicado en:Pediatric Radiology Vol. 50; no. 12; pp. 1709 - 1717
Autores principales: Christopher, Adam B., Quinn, Rachel E., Zoulfagharian, Sara, Matisoff, Andrew J., Cross, Russell R., Xue, Hui, Campbell-Washburn, Adrienne, Olivieri, Laura J.
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Nov2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov2020
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Motion-corrected cardiac MRI is associated with decreased anesthesia exposure in children.
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        au:
          Christopher, Adam B.
          Quinn, Rachel E.
          Zoulfagharian, Sara
          Matisoff, Andrew J.
          Cross, Russell R.
          Xue, Hui
          Campbell-Washburn, Adrienne
          Olivieri, Laura J.
        affil: Division of Cardiology, Children's National Health System, 111 Michigan Avenue NW, 20010, Washington, DC, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Anesthesia Statistics and Numerical Data
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging Methods
          Image Enhancement Methods
          Elements
          Contrast Media
          Heart Diseases
          Prospective Studies
          Child
          Respiration
          Time
          Male
          Female
          Retrospective Design
          Heart
          Scales
          Ferrans and Powers Quality of Life Index
          Questionnaires
          Child: 6-12 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: The benefits of cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the pediatric population must be balanced with the risk and cost of anesthesia. Segmented imaging using multiple averages attempts to avoid breath-holds requiring general anesthesia; however, cardiorespiratory artifacts and prolonged scan times limit its use. Thus, breath-held imaging with general anesthesia is used in many pediatric centers. The advent of free-breathing, motion-corrected (MOCO) cines by real-time re-binned reconstruction offers reduced anesthesia exposure without compromising image quality.Objective: This study evaluates sedation utilization in our pediatric cardiac MR practice before and after clinical introduction of free-breathing MOCO imaging for cine and late gadolinium enhancement.Materials and Methods: In a retrospective study, patients referred for a clinical cardiac MR who would typically be offered sedation for their scan (n=295) were identified and divided into two eras, those scanned before the introduction of MOCO cine and late gadolinium enhancement sequences and those scanned following their introduction. Anesthesia use was compared across eras and disease-specific cohorts.Results: The incidence of non-sedation studies performed in children nearly tripled following the introduction of MOCO imaging (25% [pre-MOCO] to 69% [post-MOCO], P<0.01), with the greatest effect in patients with simple congenital heart disease. Eleven percent of the post-MOCO cohort comprised infants younger than 3 months of age who could forgo sedation with the combination of MOCO imaging and a "feed-and-bundle" positioning technique.Conclusion: Implementation of cardiac MR with MOCO cine and late gadolinium enhancement imaging in a pediatric population is associated with significantly decreased sedation utilization.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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