Thyroid Hormone Signalling Alteration in Diabetic Nephropathy and Cardiomyopathy: a "Switch" to the Foetal Gene Programme.

Purpose Of the Review: In this study, we will analyse how diabetes induces the reactivation of organs' developmental programmes and growth, discuss how thyroid hormone (TH) signalling orchestrates these processes, and suggest novel strategies for exploiting TH-mediated reparative and regenerative pr...

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Publicado en:Current Diabetes Reports Vol. 20; no. 11; pp. 1 - 8
Autores principales: Mantzouratou, Polyxeni, Lavecchia, Angelo Michele, Novelli, Rubina, Xinaris, Christodoulos
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Nov2020
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov2020
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s11892-020-01344-6
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        atl: Thyroid Hormone Signalling Alteration in Diabetic Nephropathy and Cardiomyopathy: a "Switch" to the Foetal Gene Programme.
      aug:
        au:
          Mantzouratou, Polyxeni
          Lavecchia, Angelo Michele
          Novelli, Rubina
          Xinaris, Christodoulos
        affil: Department of Molecular Medicine, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, Centro Anna Maria Astori, Science and Technology Park Kilometro Rosso, Via Stezzano 87, 24126, Bergamo, Italy
      sug:
        subj:
          Myocardial Diseases
          Diabetic Nephropathies
          Diabetes Mellitus
          Human
          Thyroid Hormones
          Receptors, Cell Surface Metabolism
          Signal Transduction
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Scales
      ab: Purpose Of the Review: In this study, we will analyse how diabetes induces the reactivation of organs' developmental programmes and growth, discuss how thyroid hormone (TH) signalling orchestrates these processes, and suggest novel strategies for exploiting TH-mediated reparative and regenerative properties.Recent Findings: Diabetes is a global pandemic that poses an enormous threat to human health. The kidney and the heart are among the organs that are the most severely damaged by diabetes over time. They undergo profound metabolic, structural, and functional changes that may be due (at least partially) to a recapitulation of their early developmental programmes. There is growing evidence to suggest that this foetal reprogramming is controlled by the TH/TH receptor alpha 1 (TRα1) axis. We introduce the hypothesis that in diabetes-and probably in other diseases-TH signalling acts in an antagonistic manner: it recapitulates a foetal profile that is necessary to coordinate metabolic and structural adaptations to sustain energy preservation and growth, but in the long term the persistent changes in these pathways are detrimental.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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