Policy congruence and advocacy strategies in the discourse networks of minimum unit pricing for alcohol and the soft drinks industry levy.

Background and Aim: Public health policy development is subject to a range of stakeholders presenting their arguments to influence opinion on the best options for policy action. This paper compares stakeholders' positions in the discourse networks of two pricing policy debates in the United Kingdom:...

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Published in:Addiction Vol. 115; no. 12; pp. 2303 - 2315
Main Authors: Hilton, Shona, Buckton, Christina H., Henrichsen, Tim, Fergie, Gillian, Leifeld, Philip
Format: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell Dec2020
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2020
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        atl: Policy congruence and advocacy strategies in the discourse networks of minimum unit pricing for alcohol and the soft drinks industry levy.
      aug:
        au:
          Hilton, Shona
          Buckton, Christina H.
          Henrichsen, Tim
          Fergie, Gillian
          Leifeld, Philip
        affil: MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
      sug:
        subj:
          Public Policy
          Consumer Advocacy
          Alcoholic Beverages Economics
          Social Networks
          Sweetened Beverages Economics
          Manufacturing Industry Economics
          Human
          United Kingdom
          Discourse Analysis
          Public Health
          Health Policy
          Collaboration
      ab: Background and Aim: Public health policy development is subject to a range of stakeholders presenting their arguments to influence opinion on the best options for policy action. This paper compares stakeholders' positions in the discourse networks of two pricing policy debates in the United Kingdom: minimum unit pricing for alcohol (MUP) and the soft drinks industry levy (SDIL). Design Discourse analysis was combined with network visualization to create representations of stakeholders' positions across the two policy debates as they were represented in 11 national UK newspapers. Setting: United Kingdom. Observations: For the MUP debate 1924 statements by 152 people from 87 organizations were coded from 348 articles. For the SDIL debate 3883 statements by 214 people from 175 organizations were coded from 511 articles. Measurements Network analysis techniques were used to identify robust argumentative similarities and maximize the identification of network structures. Network measures of size, connectedness and cohesion were used to compare discourse networks. Findings The networks for both pricing debates involve a similar range of stakeholder types and form clusters representing policy discourse coalitions. The SDIL network is larger than the MUP network, particularly the proponents' cluster, with more than three times as many stakeholders. Both networks have tight clusters of manufacturers, think‐tanks and commercial analysts in the opponents' coalition. Public health stakeholders appear in both networks, but no health charity or advocacy group is common to both. Conclusion: A comparison of the discourse in the UK press during the policy development processes for minimum unit pricing for alcohol and the soft drinks industry levy suggests greater cross‐sector collaboration among policy opponents than proponents.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
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        research
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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